Britton Eng Lang

terminology P - W

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phonetics

the study of the production, transmission, and reception of speech sounds

phonology

a study of the sounds in any language

Received pronunciation

the regionally neutral, prestige accent of British English

semantics

the study of linguistic meaning

sentence

a set of words which form a grammatically complete statement, usually containing a subject, verb, and object

simile

a figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another, using 'like' or 'as'

Standard English

a dialect representing English speech and writing comprehensible to most users

structure

the arrangement of parts or ideas in a piece of writing

symbol

an object which represents something other than itself

synonym

a word that means (almost) the same as another

syntax

the arrangement of words to show relationshiops of meaning within a sentence

tense

the form taken by a verb to indicate time (as in past-present-future)

text

any piece of writing or object being studied

tone

an author's or speaker's attitude, as revealed in 'quality of voice' or 'selection of language'

verb

a term expressing action or state of being

vocabulary

the particular selection of types of words chosen in speech or writing

vowel

the open sounds made in speech a, e, i, o and u


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