Zoology Practical

Knowing the phylums- sub phylums and animals

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What phylum do sponges belong to

Porifera

What are the classes in the Cnidaria phylum

Hydrozoa, Scyphozoa, Anthozoa

What animals are in the class hydrozoa?

hydra, obelia, and portuguese man-o-war

What is the animals in the scyphozoa class?

jelly fish

What are the animals in the class Anthozoa?

sea anemone, sea fan, sea whip, sea pen, and coral

what are the classes in the Platyhelminthes phylum?

tubellaria, trematoda, and cestoda

What are the animals in the class tubellaria? what phylum is it in?

plnaria, terrestrial flatworms, and marine flatworms; platyhelminthes

what are the animals in the class Trematoda? What phylum is it in?

Chinese liver fluke, sheep liver fluke, and blood fluke; phylum platyhelminthes

What are the animals in the class Cestoda?

tapeworms, phylum platyhelminthes

Hookworms, ascaris, toxacara, heartworms, trichinella, and pinworms all belong to what phylum?

Nematoda

What phylum do the animal Rotifer belong to?

Rotifera

What are the classes in the Annelida phylum

Polychaeta, oligochaeta, and hirudina

what animal belongs to the Polychaeta class? what is the phylum?

polychaeta worms (example fire worms); phylum Annelida

What animal belongs to the Oligochaeta class? what is the phylum?

Earthworm; Annelida phylum

what animal belong to the Hirudina class? what is the phylum?

Leech; annelida

The classes Polyplacophora, Gastropoda, Bivalvia, and Cephalopoda all belong to what phylum?

Mollusca

What animal belong to the Polyplacophora class?

chiton

the limpet, snail, whelk, slug, and nudibranch all belong to what class and phylum?

Gastropoda; mollusca

what animal belong to the class Bivalvia?

bivalve (oyster)

what animals belong to the Cephalopoda class?

Octopus, squid, cuttlefish, and nautilus

What are the two Phylums that have subphylums?

Chordata and Arthropoda

What are the subphylums in the Phylum Arthropoda?

Trilobita, Chelicerata, Myriapoda, Hexapoda, and Crustacea

what animal belong to the subphylum trilobita?

trilobite

What are the classes in the Subphylum Chelicerata?

Merostomata and Arachnida

the Mersotomata class has what animal?

horseshoe crab

the Arachinda class has what animals?

scorpion, spider, tick, mite, pseudoscorpion, and harvestman

What are the classes in the subphylum myriapoda?

chilopoda (centipede) and dipolopoda (millipede)

What is the animals in the class Insecta and what sub-phylum do they belong too?

flea, louse, praying mantis, dragonfly, may/june beetle, cricket, cicada, cockroach, lacewing, green stink bug, cranefly, sulfur butterfly, bumblebee, and honeybee; Hexapoda

the sea star, serpent/ brittle star, basket star, sea urchin, sand dollar, sea cucumber, and feather star belong to What phylum?

Echinodermata

What are the sub phylums in the phylum Chordata?

Urochordata, cephalochrodata, and vertebrata

What animal belong to the Urochordata subphylum?

Tunicate/ sea squirt

What animal belong to the subphylum Cephalochordata? what is the phylum?

lancelet; chordata

subphylum do the classes myxini, petromyzontida, chondrichthyes, actinopterygii, amphibia, reptilia, aves, and mammalia?

Vertebrata

what animals is in the class myxini?

hagfish

what animals belong to the class petromyzontida?f

lamprey

What animal is in the class is the chondrichthyes?

sharks and rays

what animal is in actinopterygii?

ray-finned bony fish

What class is the animals frogs, toads, salamanders, and newts?

Amphibia

what class do the animals turtles, lizards, snakes, alligators?

class Reptilia

What animal is the class Aves?

birds

what is the animals in the class Mammalia?

mammals

what to recognize with sponges...

*sponge spicules: spicules
*Leucosolenia( the cucumber) -spicules and osculum
*spongin fibers

What to know about Hydrozoa

*recognize Hydra plain
*know Hydra C.S: epidermis, mesoglea, gastrodermis, gastrovascular cavity
*budding

What to know on a Obelia colony?

feeding and reproductive polyps

Recognize Medusa...

know what it looks like...ID it

what to know on a Monecious Hydrozoa?

testies and ovaries

What to know about nematocysts?

nematocysts is the stinging cells on a jelly fish tentacles.

what to identify with planaria?

gastrovascular cavity, pharynx, eyespot, and auricle

What to know on the Clonorchis? ...the chinese liver fluke

oral suckers, pharynx, esophagus, intestine, ventral sucker, uterus, ovaries, seminal receptacle, testes, yolk gland...

what to know about trematode?

suckers

What to know about taenia?...a tapeworm

scolex region, hooks, and suckers(used for attachment only)

What to know about a Mature proglottid?

ovary, yolk gland, testes, and genital pore

what to know about a Cestoda( proglottid)?

how the eggs look( reminder it is on a slide)

what to know about a cestoda (proglottid) scolex?

recognize the head and suckers

What is there to ID about the trichinella?

*know the cyst
-the larvae are encysted in muscle...this causes trichinosis

Enterobius

ID as pinworm(most likely going to be a slid)

What to identify with the rotifer?

the corona( at the top) and the foot(separated with two toes)

what to know on a lumbricus on a earth worm( intestinal region)

dorsal blood vessel, typhlosole, coelom, ventral nerve cord, circular muscles, longitudinal muscles, and intestines

What to know with the disection of a earth worm...

pharynx, aortic hearts(arches) seminal vesicles. seminal receptacles, crop, gizzard, intestine, septa, dorsal blood vessel, ventral nerve cord, and look for nephrida...

radula

has teeth on them.(snail)

what is a bivalve?

clam

what to know with cray fish dissections...

*identify the male from female
*hearts, intestine, stomach, digestive gland, gills, green gland, and ventral nerve cord

what to know in a Amphioxus lancelet...

pharyngeals gill slits, notochord, and dorsl nerve cord

Phylum PORIFERA charactristics...

*Radial and asymmetrical symmetry
*no Coelom
*do NOT have a digestive, circulatory, excretion or respiratory system.
*have spicules and sponging for support

Phylum CNIDARIA characteristics...

*Radial symmetry
*no Coelom
*Incomplete Digesstive system
*has Excretion system
*Mesoglea and CaCO3 for support

Phylum NEMATODA characteristics...

*bilateral symmetry
*pseudocoelom
*closed digestive system
*no circulatory or respiratory systems
*Excretory system present
*cuticles and hydrostatic pressure for support

Phylum ROTIFERA characteristics....

*bilateral symmetry
*Pseudocoelom
*complete digestive system
*No ciculatory system or respiratory system
*excretory system present
*cuticles and hydrostatic pressure for support

phylum ANNELIDA characteristics...

*bilateral symmetry
*true coelom
*complete digestive system
*closed circulatory
*has excretory and respiratory systems present
*connective tissue and hydrostatic pressure for support

phylum Mollusca characteristics...

*bilateral symmetry
*true coelom
*closed digestive system
*excretory and respiratory systems present
*connective tissue and hydrostatic pressure and shell for support
*open or closed digestive system

phylum Arthropoda characteristics...

*bilateral symmetry
*true coelom but greatly reduced
*closed digesteive system
*open circulatory system
*excretory and respiratory system present
*exoskeleton of chitin and hydrostatic pressure for support

phylum ENCHINODERMATA characteristics...

*bilateral symmetry
*true coelom
*incomplete or complete digestive systems
*closed circulatory systems
*no excretory system
*respiratory system present
*endoskeleton of ossicles and hydrostatic pressure for support

phylum CHORDATA characteristics...

*bilateral symmetry
*true coelom
*complete digestive system
*both excretory and respiratory system present
*notochord and endoskeleton for support

scyphozoa phylum...

cnidaria

hydrozoa phylum...

cnidaria

anthozoa

cnidaria

tubellaria

platyhelmenthes

cestoda

platyhelmenthese

trematoda

platyhelmenthes

nematoda

no classes

rotifera

no classes

polychaeta

annelida

oligocheata

annelida

hirudina

annelida

polyplacophora

mollusca

gastropoda

mullusca

bivalvia

mullusca

chephalopoda

mullusca

subphylum trilobita

arthropoda

merostomata

subphylum chelicerata, arthopoda

arachnida

subphylum chelicerata, arthropoda

subphylum chelicerata

arthopoda

subphylum myriapoda

diplopoda and chilopoda, arthopoda

diplopooda and chilopoda

myriapoda, arthropoda

subphylum hexapoda

arthropoda

class insecta

sub phylum hexapoda, arthropoda

subphylum crustacea

arthropoda

echinodermata

no subphylum and no class

urochordata

chordata

cephlocordata

chordata

vertebrata

chordata

class myxini

vertebrata, hagfish chordata

class petromyzontida

vertebrata, lamprey, chordata

class chondrichthyes

vertebrata, sharkes and rays, chordata

class actinpterygii

vertebrata, ray fanned boney fish; chordata

class amphibia

vertebrata, toads frogs salamanders nutes, chordata

class reptilia

vertebrata, alligator lizard turtle snakes

class aves

vertebrata, birds

class mammalia

vertebrata, mammals


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