Stress Key Terms

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Chronic stress

The body's response to on-going stressors such as having noisy neighbours or working with children

Acute stress

The body's response to immediate stressors associated with a fight or flight response such as giving a speech or encountering a loose tiger

Hypothalamus

A part of the brain that initiates the body's response to both acute and chronic stressors

Hormone

Any substance produced by a gland or organ and circulated in the blood

Adrenal medulla

Part of the adrenal gland that produces adrenaline

Adrenal cortex

Part of the adrenal gland that produces cortisol and other corticosteroids

Autonomic nervous system

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Fight or flight

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Stress

The subjective experience of a lack of fit between a person's ability to cope and the demands of their environment

Adrenaline/noradrenaline

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ACTH

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CRF

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Immune system

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Life changes

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Daily hassles

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Daily uplifts

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Accumulation effect

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Amplification effect

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Retrospective recall

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Workplace stressors

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Role conflict

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Control

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Workload

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Transactional approach

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Type A personality

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Type B personality

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Hardy personality

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Negative affectivity

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Problem-focused coping

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Emotion-focused coping

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Maladaptive

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Socialisation theory

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Role-constraint theory

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Cognitive behavioural therapy

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Stress inoculation therapy

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Hardiness training

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Benzodiazepines (BZs) – use abbreviation if necessary

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Betablockers (BBs)

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