Study
Review All
Quiz!
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What is a first degree strain? page 154 |
Considered mild. |
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What is a second degree strain? page 154 |
Considered moderate. |
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What is a third degree strain? page 154 |
Considered severe. |
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Strains are associated with Tendons or Ligaments? page 154 |
Tendons |
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Sprains are associated with Tendons or Ligaments? page 154 |
Ligaments |
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What is a first degree sprain? page 154 |
Minor tearing of ligaments. |
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What is a second degree sprain? page 154 |
Partial tearing of ligament. |
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What is a third degree sprain? page 154 |
Complete tear. |
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What is Osteoarthritis? page 155 |
Non inflammatory degeneration of articular cartilage. |
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What is subluxation? page 155 |
An incomplete or partial dislocation. |
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What is Rheumatoid Arthritis? page 156 |
Slow, chronic and progressive inflammatory disease that principaly affects the joints. |
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What is Gout? page 157 |
Disease where increased serum uric acid levels cause urate crystals to be deposited in joints and kidneys. |
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What is a common cause of gout? page 157 |
High protein diets |
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What is tendonitis? page 157 |
Inflammation of the tendon, commonly at the insertion. |
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What is Golfer's elbow? page 157 |
Inflammation of the tendons at the medial epichondyl of the humerus. |
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What is Tennis elbow? page 157 |
Inflammation of the tendons at the lateral epichondyl of the humerous. |
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What is Tenosynovitis? page 157 |
Inflammation of the tendon sheath. |
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Where are common names for the two most common places that tenosynovitis can occur? page 157 |
Carpal Tunnel & Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome. |
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What is Osgood Schlatter Disease? page 158 |
Tender and swollen tibial tuberosity occuring in atheletic adolescents. |
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What is a good treatment plan for someone with Osgood Schlatter disease? page 158 |
Working the quads. |
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What is Plantar fasciitis? page 158 |
Micro tears in the plantar fascia in the medial calcaneous or mid foot. |
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What is scoliosis? page 161 |
A lateral and/or spiraling curvature of the spine. |
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What is Kyphosis? page 161 |
Excessive posterior curve of the thoracic spine. |
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What is Lordosis? page 161 |
An exaggerated cervical or lumbar curve. |
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What is Gibbous? page 161 |
A humpback (C-7 protrusion) |
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Ture or False: Low back pain is a disease? page 162 |
False. |
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What is back pain caused by poor blood flow? page 162 |
Vascular Back Pain |
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What is back pain caused by disc herniation? page 162 |
Neurogenic Back Pain |
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What is back pain caused by organ related pathology? page 162 |
Viscerogenic Back Pain |
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What is back pain that is considered "in your head"? page 162 |
Psychogenic Back Pain |
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What is back pain caused by disc degeneration? page 162 |
Spondylogenic Back Pain |
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What is Radicular pain? page 162 |
Pain that radiates down the legs. |
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What is acute herniation? page 163 |
Displaced disc compresses nerve root causing sensory and motor deficits. Often results in sciatica. |
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What is spinal stenosis? page 163 |
Pain brought on by prolonged standing or walking - neurogenic claudication. |
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What is Spondylolisthesis? page 163 |
Forward displacement of one vertebrae over another, usually L5 over S1. |
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What is Ankylosis? page 163 |
Bony fusion of the joints resulting in joint immobility. |
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What is Genu Valgum and what muscles can be treated to affect this condition? page 146 |
Knock knees. |
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What is Genu Varum and what muscles can be treated to affect this condition? page 146 |
Bowed legs. |
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What causes Genu Valgum and Genu Varum? page 146 |
Asymmetric Cartilage Growth |
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What is the condition when the medial longitudinal arch is missing? page 146 |
Flat foot |
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What are two types of flat feet? page 146 |
Flexible: Medial arch is restored during plantar flexion. Rigid: Medial arch is NOT restored during plantar flexion. |
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What is Paget's Disease? page 147 |
Thickening and disorganization of bone architecture. |
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What is the condition that is a result of too much collagen, not enough minerals in the bone? page 147 |
Osteomalacia |
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What condition is a result of a vitamin D deficiency? page 147 |
Rickets |
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At what age range are bones typically their strongest? page 148 |
25-28 |
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What condition is characterized by a loss of bone mass? page 148 |
Osteoporosis |
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How many deaths per year are linked to osteoporosis? page 148 |
100,000 |
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What are Stress fractures? page 151 |
Accumulation of stress induced micro-fractures which eventually fracture through the compact bone. |
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Where are the top 4 locations for stress fractures? page 151 |
Tibia |
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What is Osteochondroma? page 151 |
Tumor of bone cartilage |
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What type of fracture exhibits bone protruding through skin? page 150 |
Open |
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What type of fracture exhibits bone that does not protrude through skin? page 150 |
Closed |
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What type of fracture exhibits bone move out of its normal position? page 150 |
Displacement |
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What type of fracture occurs as a result of another bone diseasze? page 150 |
Pathologic |
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What condition is recognized by blue pus forming at the corner of the eyes? page 149 |
Osteomyelitis |
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What age related factors affect osteoporosis? page 148 |
Osteoclasts remain active as one ages, while osteoblasts slow down. Thus new bone formation occurs slower than bone breakdown. |
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What physical activity factors affect osteoporosis? page 148 |
As activity increases, so does bone mass. |
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What genetic factor affects osteoporosis? page 148 |
Not born with enough vitamin D receptors. |
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What nutrition related factors affect osteoporosis? page 148 |
Increased calcium increases bone mass. |
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What hormonal related factors affect osteoporosis? page 148 |
Thyroid (controls calcium uptake into bones) |
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What condition is a result of too much hydroxyapetite and not enough collagen in bone? page 147 |
Osteopetrosis |
