spanish present perfect

abrir (to open)

abierto

decir (to tell or say)

dicho

descubrir (to discover, uncover, or disclose)

descubierto

escribir (to write)

escrito

hacer (to do or make)

hecho

morir (to die)

muerto

poner (to put set lay or place)

puesto

resolver (to resolve or solve)

resuelto

ver (to see)

visto

volver (to turn return or go back)

vuelto

ir (to go)

ido

ar verbs

ado

er/ir verbs

ido

stems ending in a e o

accent mark on a or i to break dipthong

when you have done something

haber conjugated plus ado/ido

haber

he
has
ha
hemos
habeis
han

relative pronouns

que, lo que, quien

que

use que when the antecedant of the RP is a person place or thing

lo que

where there is no specific noun to refer to

quien

used after a preposition and refers to people only

direct object pronouns meaning

the object that recieves action from the verb

direct object pronoun list

me
te
lo/la
nos
os
los/las

indirect object pronoun meaning

the object that has something done to it.

indirect object pronoun list

me
te
le
nos
os
les

reflexive pronouns meaning

the action of the verb happens back upon the speaker

reflexive pronouns list

me
te
se
nos
os
se

rules for object pronouns

1. before conjugated
2. after infinitive
3. io then do
4. no le la change le to se