Study
Review All|
to dance |
bailar |
|
to look for |
buscar |
|
to walk |
caminar |
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to sing |
cantar |
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to have dinner |
cenar |
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to buy |
comprar |
|
to answer |
contestar |
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to converse, chat |
conversar |
|
to have breakfast |
desayunar |
|
to desire/wish |
desear +inf |
|
to draw |
dibujar |
|
to teach |
ensenar(n rolled) |
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to listen |
escuchar |
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to study |
estudiar |
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to explain |
explicar |
|
to talk/speak |
hablar |
|
to arrive |
llegar |
|
to carry |
llevar |
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to look at/to watch |
mirar |
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to need |
necessitar+inf |
|
to practice |
practicar |
|
to ask |
preguntar |
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to prepare |
preparar |
|
to return |
regresar |
|
to end/finish |
terminar |
|
to take/to drink |
tomar |
|
to work |
trabajar |
|
to travel |
viajar |
|
+30 min |
y media |
|
+15 min |
y cuarto |
|
noon |
medidia(accent on second i) |
|
midnight |
medianoche |
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Forming Questions |
lower pitch at end, invert order of subject/verb |
|
Where(to) |
Adonde(accent on second o) |
|
How |
como(accent on first o) |
|
which.which one |
cual? cuales(accent on a) |
|
how much |
cuanto/cuanta (accent on first a) |
|
how many |
cuantos/cuantas(accent on a) |
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From Where |
De Donde(accent on o) |
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where |
donde(accent on o) |
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why |
por que(accent on e) |
|
what |
que(accent on e) |
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Quien/Quienes |
Who(accent on first e) |
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next to/beside |
al lado de |
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to the right of |
a la derecha de |
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to the left of |
a la izquierda de |
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in/on |
en |
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near |
cerca de |
|
with |
con |
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below |
debajo de |
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in front of |
delanto de |
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behind |
detras de(accent on a) |
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on top of |
encima de |
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between/among |
entre |
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far from |
lejos de |
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without |
sin |
|
on over |
sobre |
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tall |
alto/a |
|
unpleasant |
antipatico/a accent on second a |
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short |
bajo/a |
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pretty |
bonito/a |
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good |
bueno/a |
|
thin |
delgado/a |
|
hard |
dificl(accent on second i) |
|
easy |
facil(accent on i) |
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ugly |
feo |
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fat |
gordo/a |
|
big |
grande |
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handsome |
guapo/a |
|
important |
importante |
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intelligent |
intelligente |
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interesting |
interesante |
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young |
joven |
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bad |
malo/a |
|
same |
mismo/a |
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brunette |
moreno/a |
|
much/many |
mucho |
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red-haired |
pelirojo/a |
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small |
pequeno/a(n roll) |
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blonde |
rubio/a |
|
nice |
simpatico/a(accent on a) |
|
silly |
tonto/a |
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hardworking |
trabajador/a |
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old |
viejo/a |
|
mi/mis |
poss adj me |
|
tu tus |
your poss adj |
|
su sus |
his/hers poss adj |
|
nuestro/a(s) |
ours poss adject |
|
su sus |
theirs-poss adj |
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to learn |
apprender a+inf |
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to drink |
beber |
|
to eat |
comer |
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to understand |
comprender |
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to run |
correr |
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to believe (in) |
creer(en) |
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should, must, out to |
deber+inf |
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to read |
leer |
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to open |
abrir |
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to attend |
asistir (a) |
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to share |
compartir |
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to deicde |
decidir+inf |
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to describe |
describir |
|
to write |
escribir |
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to receive |
recibir |
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to live |
vivir |
|
a+el |
al |
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to close |
cerrar cierro |
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to begin |
comenzr a+inf comienzo |
|
to begin |
empezar a + inf empiezo |
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to think |
pensar pienso |
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to lose/miss |
perder pierdo |
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to prefer |
preferer prefiero |
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to want/love |
querer + inf quiero |
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to have lucnh |
almorzar almuerzo |
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to count/tell |
contar cuento |
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to sleep |
dormir duermo |
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to find |
encontrar encuentra |
|
to show |
mostrar muestro |
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to be able to/can |
poder+ inf puedo |
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to remember |
recuerda recordar |
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to return |
volver vuelvo |
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to ask for/request |
pedir pido |
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to get/obtain |
conseguir consigo |
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to say/tell |
decir digo |
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to repeat |
repetir repito |
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to follow/ continue/ to keep doing something |
sigo sigues seguir |
|
to do/to make |
hacer hago |
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to put/to place |
poner pongo |
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to leave |
salir salgo |
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to suppose |
suponer supongo |
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to bring |
traer traigo |
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to see |
ver veo |
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to hear |
oir oigo oyes oye oyen oimos(i accent) |
|
present progressive (ar) |
estar+ ando |
|
present prog(er) |
estar+iendo |
|
present progressive of leer |
estar+leyendo |
|
present prog of oir |
estar+oyendo |
|
present prog traer |
estar+trayendo |
|
ir present progressive |
if they have stem changers they remain in present progressive |
|
open |
abierto/a |
|
bored |
aburrido/a |
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happy/joyful |
alegre |
|
embarrassed |
avergonzado/a |
|
tired |
consado/a |
|
closed |
cerrado/a |
|
comfortable |
comodo/a(accent first o) |
|
confused |
confundido/a |
|
happy, content |
contento/a |
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disorderly |
desordenado/a |
|
in love with |
enamorado/a(de) |
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mad angry |
enojado/a |
|
wrong |
equivocado/a |
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happy |
feliz |
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clean |
limpio/a |
|
ready |
listo/a |
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nervous |
nervioso/a |
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orderly |
ordenado/a |
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worried(about) |
preocupado/a por |
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sure |
seguro/a |
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dirty |
sucio/a |
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sad |
triste |
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es listo |
is smart |
|
esta listo |
is ready |
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es aburrido |
is boring |
|
esta aburrido |
is bored |
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es mala |
is bad |
|
esta mala |
is sick |
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son verdes |
is green |
|
estan verdes |
not ripe |
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es vivo |
is lively |
|
esta vivo |
is alive |
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es seguro |
is safe |
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esta seguro |
is sure |
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Adela practica el tenis(direct object pronoun) |
Adela lo practica. |
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direct object pronouns |
me, te, lo, la, nos, los, las |
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to know about something(fact)know how |
saber se(accent on e) |
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to be fmailiar with a person place or thing |
conocer conozco |
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indirect object pronouns |
me, te, le, nos, les |
|
Ella vende la ropa a Elena.(indirect obj pron) |
Ella le vende la ropa a Elena |
|
to give |
dar yo doy |
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preterite ar |
e(accent), aste, o(accent), amos, aron |
|
preterite er/ir |
i(accent), iste, io(o accent), imos, ieron |
|
ar/er stem changers-preterite |
do not have stem change in preterite |
|
ir stem changers(preterite) |
have stem changers |
|
car, gar, zar endings(preterite) |
change in yo form qu, gu, c |
|
creer(preterite) |
crei(accent i), creiste(i acc), creyo(o accent), creimos(i acc), creyeron |
|
this, these |
este, esta, estos, estas |
|
that, those |
ese, esa, esos, esas |
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aquel, aquella, aquellos, aquellas |
that those over there |
|
demonstrative pronouns |
same as demonstrative adjectives, but have accent on the e |
|
to wash oneself |
lavarse |
|
to remember |
acordarse de (o:ue) |
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to go to bed |
acostarse(o:ue) |
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to shave |
afeitarse |
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to bathe, to take a bath |
banarse(n roll) |
|
to brush |
cepillarse |
|
to say goodbye to |
despedirse(de) e:i |
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to wake up |
despertarse e:ie |
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to go to sleep |
dormirse (o:ue) |
|
to shower |
ducharse |
|
to get angry with |
enojarse(con) |
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to go away/leave |
irse |
|
to wash oneself |
lavarse |
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to get up |
levantarse |
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to be called/to be named |
llamarse |
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to put on make up |
maquillarse |
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to comb one's hair |
peinarse |
|
to put on |
ponerse |
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to become + adj |
ponerse + adj |
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to worry about |
preocuparse por |
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to try on |
probarse |
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to stay, remain |
quedarse |
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to take off |
quitarse |
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to dry one self |
secarse |
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to sit down |
sentarse(e: ie) |
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to feel |
sentirse (e:ie) |
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to get dressed |
ventirse e:i |
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something, anything |
algo |
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someone, somebody, anyone |
alguien |
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some, any |
alguno/a(s)-algun(accent u) |
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either..or |
o...o |
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always |
siempre |
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also, too |
tambien |
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nothing, not anything |
nada |
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no one, nobody, not anyone |
nadie |
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no, none, not any |
ninguno/a ningun(u accent) |
|
neither..nor |
ni..ni |
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never, not ever |
nunca, jamas(accent second a) |
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neither, not either |
tampoco |
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preterite ser, ir |
fui,fuiste,fue, fuimos, fueron |
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to bore |
aburrir(like gustar) |
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to live very much |
encantar(like gustar) |
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to lack, need |
faltar(like gustar) |
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to fascinate, to like very much |
fascinar(like gustar) |
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to be important |
importar(like gustar) |
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to be interesting |
interesar(like gustar) |
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to bother/annoy |
molestar(like gustar) |
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to be left over, to fit(clothing) |
quedar |