Beginning Chinese

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let's V ( V ba )

V 吧

verb [a little] ( yí xià )

一下

altogether ( yígōng )

一共

definitely ( yídìng )

一定

alike ( yíyàng )

一样

same ( yíyàng )

一样

a little [noun] ( yí diǎn )

一点

straight ( yìzhí )

一直

together ( yìqǐ )

一起

to go ( shàng )

morning ( shàngwǔ )

上午

to go to the bathroom ( shàng cèsuǒ )

上厕所

to go to class ( shàngkè )

上课

to start class ( shàng kè )

上课

last week ( xiàge xīngqī )

下个星期

next week ( xiàge xīngqī )

下个星期

last month ( xiàge yuè )

下个月

next month ( xiàge yuè )

下个月

afternoon ( xiàwǔ )

下午

rain (heavy) ( xià dà yǔ )

下大雨

rain (light) ( xià xiǎo yǔ )

下小雨

to end class ( xià kè )

下课

rain ( xià yǔ )

下雨

no ( bù )

not only . . . but also . . . ( búdàn . . . érqiě )

不但 . . . 而且

to be embarrassed ( bùhǎo yìsi )

不好意思

don't have to ( bú yòng )

不用

not bad ( bú cuò )

不错

major (degree) ( zhuānyè )

专业

east ( dōng )

Tokyo ( dōngjīng )

东京

things ( dōngxi )

东西

two ( liǎng )

medium [size] ( zhōng [hào] )

中[号]

noon ( zhōng wǔ )

中午

China ( zhōngguó )

中国

Chinatown ( zhōngguóchéng )

中国成

center (building) ( zhōngxīn )

中心

between ( zhōngjiān )

中间

middle ( zhōngjiān )

中间

why? ( wèishénme )

为什么

also ( yě )

habit ( xíguàn )

习惯

book ( ben shū )

bookstore ( shūdiàn )

书店

buy ( mǎi )

business ( shì )

cloud ( yún )

some ( xiē )

capital (of a country) ( jīng )

person ( rén )

what? ( shénme )

什么

when? ( shénme shíhou )

什么时候

today ( jīntiān )

今天

introduce ( jièshào )

介绍

from [point of origin] ( cóng )

he ( tā )

to pay ( fù qián )

付钱

ago ( yǐqián )

以前

before ( yǐqián )

以前

after (future) ( yǐhòu )

以后

can (know how to) ( huì )

meeting ( huì )

will (future tense) ( huì STH )

会STH

but ( dànshì )

但是

seat ( wèizi )

位子

to live ( zhù )

pig ( zhū )

you ( nǐ )

hello ( nǐ hǎo )

你好

cheap ( piányi )

便宜

letter (mail) ( fēng xìn )

封信

credit card ( xìnyòngkǎ )

信用卡

library card ( jièshūzhèng )

借书证

to lend to someone ( jiè gěi SO )

借给SO

vacation ( jià )

to do ( zuò )

to cook ( zuò fàn )

做饭

to resemble ( xiàng )

son ( érzi )

儿子

first ( xiān )

Mr. ( xiānsheng )

先生

public ( gōng )

bus ( gōnggòngqìchē )

公共汽车

park ( gōngyuán )

公园

close ( guān )

other ( qítā de )

其他的

again (future) ( zài )

goodbye ( zàijiàn )

再见

to write ( xié )

winter ( dōngtiān )

冬天

cold ( lěng )

cool (weather) ( liángkuai )

凉快

cold food with dressing ( liángbàn )

凉拌

how many? ( jǐ )

some ( jǐ )

what time? ( jǐdiǎn )

几点

go out ( chūqù )

出去

taxi ( chūzūqìchē )

出租汽车

cent ( MW fēn )

minute ( fēn[zhōng] )

分[钟]

recently ( gāng cái )

刚才

don't! ( bié )

other ( bié de )

别的

arrive ( dào )

to go somewhere to do something ( dào SW qù STH )

到SW去STH

to be due ( dàoqī )

到期

quarter hour ( kè )

money ( qián )

the day before yesterday ( qiántiān )

前天

the year before last ( qiánnián )

前年

forward ( qiánbiān )

前边

to be left over ( shèng )

remain ( shèng )

deal with ( bàn )

office ( bàngōngshì )

办公室

homework ( gōngkè )

功课

north ( běi )

Beijing ( běijīng )

北京

doctor ( yīshēng )

医生

lunch ( wǔfàn )

午饭

half ( bàn )

midnight ( bànyè )

半夜

one-way street ( dānxíngdào )

单行道

sell ( mài )

south ( nán )

card ( kǎpiàn )

卡片

bathroom ( cèsuǒ )

厕所

go ( qù )

last year ( qùnián )

去年

again (past) ( yòu )

pair of ( MW shuāng )

pronunciation ( fāyīn )

发音

test (oral) ( kǒushi )

口试

only ( zhǐ )

to ask someone to do something ( jiào )

called, to be ( jiào )

-able (suffix) ( kě V )

可V

cola ( kělè )

可乐

may ( kěyǐ )

可以

Coke ( kěkǒukělè )

可口可乐

but ( kěshì )

可是

cute ( kě'ài )

可爱

right (direction) ( yòu )

leaf ( yè )

bus route ( hào )

day (of the month) ( hào )

size ( hào )

eat ( chī )

vegetarian (person) ( chī sù )

吃素

jealous ( chīcù )

吃醋

suitable ( héshì )

合适

classmate ( tóngxué )

同学

to go the same way ( tónglù )

同路

name ( míngzi )

名字

the day after tomorrow ( hòutiān )

后天

after (past) ( hòulái )

后来

later (past tense) ( hòulái )

后来

listen ( tīng )

hear ( tīngjiàn )

听见

tell ( gàosu )

告诉

weekend ( zhōumò )

周末

MSG ( wèijīng )

味精

and (nouns) ( hé )

coffee ( kāfēi )

咖啡

brown ( kāfēisè )

咖啡色

brother (older) ( gēge )

哥哥

which? ( nǎ )

where? ( nǎr )

哪儿

where? ( nǎli )

哪里

salesperson ( shòuhuòyuán )

售货员

sing ( chàng [gē] )

唱[歌]

beer ( píjiǔ )

啤酒

Hey! (on phone) ( wèi )

to like ( xǐhuān )

喜欢

drink ( hē )

mouth ( zuǐ )

to return (to a place) ( huí )

because ( yīnwèi )

因为

country ( guó )

library ( túshūguǎn )

图书馆

at ( zài )

to be at ( zài )

underground ( dìxià )

地下

map ( zhāng dìtú )

张地图

from ( dìfang )

地方

subway ( dìtiě )

地铁

field ( chǎng )

sit ( zuò )

travel by ( zuò )

kuai (yuan) ( kuài )

review ( fùxí )

复习

summer ( xiàtiān )

夏天

foreign ( wàiguó )

外国

many ( duō )

much ( duō )

how ADJ? ( duō ADJ )

多ADJ

how long? ( duō jiǔ )

多久

how old? ( duō dà )

多大

enough ( gòu )

big ( dà )

college ( dàxué )

大学

everyone ( dàjiā )

大家

day ( tiān )

weather ( tiānqì )

天气

too (excessive) ( tài )

female ( nǚ )

daughter ( nǚér )

女儿

girlfriend ( nǚpéngyǒu )

女朋友

she ( tā )

good ( hǎo )

long time ( hǎo jiǔ )

好久

to seem like [clause] ( hǎo xiàng )

好像

delicious ( hǎochī )

好吃

fun ( hǎowán )

好玩

if ( rúguǒ )

如果

mother ( māma )

妈妈

sister (younger) ( mèimei )

妹妹

sister (older) ( jiějie )

姐姐

surname ( xìng )

dictionary ( běn zìdiǎn )

本字典

study ( xué )

learn ( xuéhuì )

学会

semester ( xuéqī )

学期

school ( xuéxiào )

学校

student ( xuésheng )

学生

child ( háizi )

孩子

run out of ( wán )

experiment ( shíyàn )

实验

laboratory ( shíyànshì )

实验室

polite ( kèqi )

客气

family ( jiā )

home ( jiā )

family [members] ( jiārén )

家人

homestyle ( jiācháng )

家常

easy ( róngyì )

容易

dorm ( sùshè )

宿舍

winter vacation ( hánjià )

寒假

winter vacation ( hánjià )

寒假

correct ( duì )

right (correct) ( duì )

excuse me ( duìbuqǐ )

对不起

sorry (at fault) ( duìbúqǐ )

对不起

future ( jiānglái )

将来

small ( xiǎo )

Miss ( xiǎojie )

小姐

hour ( ge xiǎoshí )

个小时

already ( jiù )

exactly ( jiù )

right (proximity) ( jiù )

soon ( jiù )

to belong to ( shǔ )

born in the year of (zodiac) ( shǔ )

years (of age) ( suì )

job ( gōngzuò )

工作

left (direction) ( zuǒ )

lack, to ( chà )

already ( yǐjīng )

已经

handsome ( shuài )

master ( shīfu )

师傅

hope ( xīwàng )

希望

to bring ( dài )

cassette tape ( pán dǎi )

to help ( bāng [zhù] )

帮[助]

to do a favor ( bàngmáng )

帮忙

often ( chángcháng )

常常

hat ( dǐng màozi )

帽子

usually ( píngcháng )

平常

year ( nián )

grade (in school) ( niánjí )

年级

bed ( chuáng )

should ( yīnggāi )

应该

shop ( diàn )

store ( diàn )

open ( kāi )

to have a meeting ( kāi huì )

开会

start ( kāishǐ )

开始

to drive [a car] ( kāichē )

开车

brother (younger) ( dìdi )

弟弟

to play (an instrument) ( tán )

movie (recording) ( lùxiàng )

录像

recording ( lùyīn )

录音

towards ( wàng )

very ( hěn )

lawyer ( lǜshī )

律师

have to ( děi )

must ( bìxū )

必须

to forget ( wàngle )

忘了

busy ( máng )

soon ( kuài . . . le )

快. . .了

happy [holiday] ( kuàile )

快乐

fast food ( kuàicān )

快餐

read aloud ( niàn )

how come? (surpised) ( zěnme )

怎么

how? ( zěnme )

怎么

you (formal) ( nín )

think ( xiǎng )

to want ( xiǎng )

miss STH ( xiǎng STH )

想STH

meaning ( yìsi )

意思


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