Esperanto Affixes/Suffixes

bo-

related by marriage

dis-

in several directions

ek-

(suddenly) begin

eks-

no longer

fi-

bad (character)

ge-

both sexes together

mal-

inverse, opposite

mis-

not rightly, in error

pra-

a very long time ago or (in case of decendents) future

re-

again, another time, inverse direction

-acx-

bad (quality)

-ad-

continuous, repeated action

-ajx-

concrete, specific thing

-an-

member

-ar-

many taken as a whole

-cxj-

familiar form (male)

-ebl-

can be done

-ec-

quality as abstract idea

-eg-

very large, very strong

-ej-

place

-em-

inclination, tendency

-end-

must be done

-er-

fragment of a whole

-estr-

person who guides, rules, presides

-et-

very small

-id-

offspring

-ig-

cause something to be

-igx-

become

-il-

tool

-in-

female

-ind-

good to do, worthy of

-ing-

holder into which something is inserted

-ism-

way of thought, belief

-ist-

practitioner

-nj-

familiar form (female)

-obl-

multiplication

-on-

fraction

-op-

group of

-uj-

container

-ul-

person

-um-

indefinite