Competency 9 - Technology Vocabulary

Competency 9 - Technology Vocabulary

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acceptable use policy (AUP)

school district's policy for use of school resources, especially school computers and the Internet; must be signed by students and parents

bookmark/favorite

a time-saving Internet feature to keep an address or URL you wish to return to later

distance education

linking students and teachers in different locations through technology to facilitate learning

hardware

the physical parts of the computer

hyperlink

an element in an electronic document or website that moves the viewer to another place in the same document or to an entirely different document or website

hypertext

nonsequential text presentation

hypermedia

special type of database program that combines text, graphics, sound, and video elements into a product with "clickable" links to present ideas and information

hyperstudio

authoring system software originally designed for kids to produce hypermedia

input device

translates information into a form that the computer can understand, i.e., keyboard, mouse, scanner, digital cameras

local area network (LAN)

a network in which the computers that are connected are close to each other, many times within the same building or campus

linking

navigating from one place to another in a nonlinear fashion through related topics

network interface card (NIC)

connects computers to a network or shared devices, applications, peripherals

output device

translates processed information into a form that the we can understand, i.e., monitor, printer

search string

a phrase using AND, OR, NOT, or NEAR that narrows or broadens an Internet search

software

the programs that instruct the computer to do certain jobs

webcam

camera that can be connected to the Internet for continuous images

wide area network (WAN)

a network that extends over a long distance

browser

short for Web browser, it is an application program that allows useres to "browse," display, and navigate through the information on the World Wide Web; browsers are capable of displaying both graphic and text; 'Mosaic' was the first widely distributed browser, other common browsers include 'Netscape Navigator', 'Internet Explorer', 'Opera', 'Mozilla', and 'Firefox'

computer assisted instruction (CAI)

instruction that utilizes a computer to present information to the student as a self-learning tool such as drill/practice and tutorial software

computer graphics

software that produces all kinds of graphics, such as 3D animation, charts, and graphs; can be from the Internet, digital cameras, scanners, or from some software applications that include clipart within the program

database

software that produces a collection of data organized according to some structure or purpose; can manipulate data in a large collection of files (the database), cross-referencing between files as needed

desktop publishing

specialized software designed to combine text and graphics to produce high-quality output on a laser printer or typesetting machine

drill and practice

software that provides repetitive practice on skills previously taught through teacher-led instruction or tutorial software

email

electronic correspondence used as a motivational tool for practicing reading and writing skills through activities such as E-Pals or Key Pals (similar to penpals)

groupware (also known as collaborative software)

software that allows tow or more networked users to work on the same document at the same time

multimedia

software that combines multiple types of media such as text, graphics, sounds, animations, and video into an intergrated product

productivity tools

software that increases classroom teacher's effectiveness; for example, grade book programs, puzzle makers, drill sheet generators, and test generators

simulation

software that creates a lifelike but artificial environment with risks and complications removed

spreadsheet

software based on the traditional accounting worksheet that has rows and columns that can be used to present, analyze, and compile data

tutorial

instructional software that presents new information or skills in a series of steps that progress through levels of difficulty and understanding

word processing

software designed to make the computer a useful electronic writing tool that edits, stores, and prints documents

assessment

collection of information informing teachers about what students know

evaluation

measurement or judgment placing value (grade) on student learning

validity

the extent to which the test measures what it is supposed to measure

reliability

the extent to which the test results are consistent for an individual


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