JPParticles

か
word

Question mark

は
word

topic marker, pronounced 'wa'
('as for X')

の
word

possesive
(like 's)

が
word

topic marker, for question word or opinion word
('so, about X')

と
word

and

small つ

doubles the consonant of the next symbol

くない

turns an adjective negative
(あつい ... あつくない)

の
used with a color

the X one

あか の

-ません

negates a verb, present tense
わかりません don't understand

ね(word)

right? or sure