|
abate |
subside or moderate |
|
aberrant |
abnormal or deviant |
|
abeyance |
suspended action |
|
abscond |
depart secretly and hide |
|
abstemious |
sparing in eating and drinking; temperate |
|
admonish |
warn; reprove |
|
adulterate |
make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances |
|
aesthetic |
artistic; dealing with or capable of appreciating the beautiful |
|
aggregate |
gather; accumulate |
|
alacrity |
cheerful promptness; eagerness |
|
alleviate |
relieve |
|
amalgamate |
combine; unite in one body |
|
ambiguous |
unclear or doubtful in meaning |
|
ambivalence |
the state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes |
|
ameliorate |
improve |
|
anachronism |
something or someone misplaced in time |
|
analogous |
comparable |
|
anarchy |
absence of governing body; state of disorder |
|
anomalous |
abnormal; irregular |
|
antipathy |
aversion; dislike |
|
apathy |
lack of caring; indifference |
|
appease |
pacify or soothe; relieve |
|
apprise |
inform |
|
approbation |
approval |
|
appropriate |
acquire; take possession of for one's own use |
|
arduous |
hard; strenuous |
|
artless |
without guile; open and honest |
|
ascetic |
practicing self-denial; austere |
|
assiduous |
diligent |
|
assuage |
ease or lessen (pain); satisfy (hunger); soothe (anger) |
|
attenuate |
make thinner; weaken or lessen (in density |
|
audacious |
daring; bold |
|
austere |
forbiddingly stern; severely simple and unornamented |
|
aver |
assert confidently or declare; as used in law |
|
banal |
hackneyed; commonplace; trite; lacking originality |
|
belie |
contradict; give a false impression |
|
beneficent |
kindly; doing good |
|
bolster |
support; reinforce |
|
bombastic |
pompous; using inflated language |
|
boorish |
rude; insensitive |
|
burgeon |
grow forth; send out buds |
|
burnish |
make shiny by rubbing; polish |
|
buttress |
support; prop up |
|
cacophonous |
discordant; inharmonious |
|
capricious |
unpredictable; fickle |
|
castigation |
punishment; severe criticism |
|
catalyst |
agent that stimulates or precipitates a reaction |
|
caustic |
burning; sarcastically biting |
|
chicanery |
trickery; deception |
|
coagulate |
thicken; congeal; clot |
|
coda |
concluding section of a musical or literary composition; something that summarizes |
|
cogent |
convincing |
|
commensurate |
corresponding in extent |
|
compendium |
1. a brief treatment or account of a subject, esp. an extensive subject; concise treatise: a compendium of medicine. |
|
complaisant |
trying to please; overly polite; obliging |
|
compliant |
yielding; conforming to requirements |
|
condone |
overlook; forgive; give tacit approval; excuse |
|
confound |
confuse; puzzle |
|
connoisseur |
person competent to act as a judge of art |
|
contention |
claim; thesis |
|
contentious |
quarrelsome |
|
contrite |
penitent |
|
conundrum |
riddle; difficult problem |
|
converge |
approach; tend to meet; come together |
|
convoluted |
coiled around; involved; intricate |
|
craven |
cowardly |
|
daunt |
intimidate; frighten |
|
decorum |
propriety; orderliness and good taste in manners |
|
default |
failure to act |
|
deference |
courteous regard for another's wish |
|
delineate |
portray; depict; sketch |
|
denigrate |
to speak damagingly of; criticize in a derogatory manner; sully; defame: to denigrate someone's character. |
|
deride |
ridicule; make fun of |
|
derivative |
unoriginal; obtained from another source |
|
desiccate |
dry up |
|
desultory |
aimless; haphazard; digressing at random |
|
deterrent |
something that discourages; hindrance |
|
diatribe |
bitter scolding; invective |
|
dichotomy |
split; branching into two parts (especially contradictory ones) |
|
diffidence |
shyness |
|
diffuse |
wordy; rambling; spread out (like a gas) |
|
digression |
wandering away from the subject |
|
dirge |
lament with music |
|
disabuse |
correct a false impression; undeceive |
|
discerning |
mentally quick and observant; having insight |
|
discordant |
not harmonious; conflicting |
|
discredit |
defame; destroy confidence in; disbelieve |
|
discrepancy |
lack of consistency; difference |
|
discrete |
separate; unconnected; consisting of distinct parts |
|
disingenuous |
lacking genuine candor; insincere |
|
disinterested |
unprejudiced |
|
disjointed |
lacking coherence |
|
dismiss |
eliminate from consideration; reject |
|
disparage |
belittle |
|
disparate |
basically different; unrelated |
|
dissemble |
disguise; pretend |
|
disseminate |
distribute; spread; scatter (like seeds) |
|
dissolution |
disintegration; looseness in morals |
|
dissonance |
discord; opposite of harmony |
|
distend |
expand; swell out |
|
distill |
purify; refine; concentrate |
|
diverge |
vary; go in different directions from the same point |
|
divest |
strip; deprive |
|
document |
provide written evidence |
|
dogmatic |
opinionated; arbitrary; doctrinal |
|
dormant |
sleeping; lethargic; latent |
|
dupe |
someone easily fooled |
|
ebullient |
showing excitement; overflowing with enthusiasm |
|
eclectic |
selective; composed of elements drawn from disparate sources |
|
efficacy |
power to produce desired effect |
|
effrontery |
impudence; shameless boldness; sheer nerve; presumptuousness |
|
elegy |
poem or song expressing lamentation |
|
elicit |
draw out by discussion |
|
embellish |
adorn; ornament; enhance |
|
empirical |
base on experience |
|
emulate |
imitate; rival |
|
endemic |
prevailing among a specific group of people or an area |
|
enervate |
weaken |
|
engender |
cause; produce |
|
enhance |
increase; improve |
|
ephemeral |
short-lived; fleeting |
|
equanimity |
calmness of temperament; composure |
|
equivocate |
to use ambiguous or unclear expressions, usually to avoid commitment or in order to mislead; prevaricate or hedge: When asked directly for his position on disarmament, the candidate only equivocated. |
|
erudite |
learned; scholarly |
|
esoteric |
hard to understand; known only to the chosen few |
|
eulogy |
expression of praise |
|
euphemism |
mild expression in place of an unpleasant one |
|
exacerbate |
worsen; embitter |
|
exculpate |
clear from blame |
|
exigency |
urgent situation; pressing needs or demands; state of requiring immediate attention |
|
extrapolation |
projection; conjecture |
|
facetious |
joking (often inappropriately); humorous |
|
facilitate |
help bring about; make less difficult |
|
fallacious |
false; misleading |
|
fatuous |
brainless; inane; foolish |
|
fawning |
trying to please by behaving obsequiously |
|
felicitous |
apt; suitably expressed; well chosen |
|
fervor |
glowing ardor; intensity of feeling |
|
flag |
droop; grow feeble |
|
fledgling |
inexperienced |
|
flout |
reject; mock; show contempt for |
|
foment |
stir up; instigate |
|
forestall |
prevent by taking action in advance |
|
frugality |
thrift; economy |
|
futile |
useless; hopeless; ineffectual |
|
gainsay |
deny |
|
garrulous |
loquacious; wordy; talkative |
|
goad |
urge on |
|
gouge |
overcharge |
|
grandiloquent |
pompous; bombastic; using high-sounding language |
|
gregarious |
sociable |
|
guileless |
without deceit |
|
gullible |
easily deceived |
|
harangue |
1. a scolding or a long or intense verbal attack; diatribe. |
|
homogenous |
of the same kind |
|
hyperbole |
exaggeration; overstatement |
|
iconoclast |
attacking cherished traditions |
|
idolatry |
worship of idols; excessive admiration |
|
immutable |
unchangeable |
|
impair |
injure; hurt; make worse |
|
impassive |
without feeling; imperturbable; stoical |
|
impede |
hinder |
|
impermeable |
impervious; not permitting passage through its substance |
|
imperturbable |
calm; placid |
|
impervious |
impenetrable; incapable of being damaged or distressed |
|
implacable |
incapable of being pacified |
|
implicit |
understood but not stated |
|
implode |
burst inward |
|
inadvertently |
unintentionally; by oversight; carelessly |
|
inchoate |
recently begun; rudimentary; elementary |
|
incongruity |
lack of harmony; absurdity |
|
inconsequential |
insignificant; unimportant |
|
incorporate |
introduce something into a larger whole; combine; unite |
|
indeterminate |
uncertain; not clearly fixed; indefinite |
|
indigence |
poverty |
|
indolent |
lazy |
|
inert |
inactive; lacking power to move |
|
ingenuous |
naive and trusting; young; unsophisticated |
|
inherent |
firmly established by nature or habit |
|
innocuous |
harmless |
|
insensible |
unconscious; unresponsive |
|
insinuate |
hint; imply; creep in |
|
insipid |
lacking in flavor; dull |
|
insularity |
narrow-mindedness; isolation |
|
intractable |
unruly; stubborn; unyielding |
|
intransigence |
refusal of any compromise; stubbornness |
|
inundate |
overwhelm; flood; submerge |
|
inured |
accustomed; hardened |
|
invective |
abuse |
|
irascible |
irritable; easily angered |
|
irresolute |
uncertain how to act; weak |
|
itinerary |
plan of a trip |
|
laconic |
brief and to the point |
|
lassitude |
languor; weariness |
|
latent |
potential but undeveloped; dormant; hidden |
|
laud |
praise |
|
lethargic |
drowsy; dull |
|
levee |
earthen or stone embankment to prevent flooding |
|
levity |
lack of seriousness or steadiness; frivolity |
|
log |
record of a voyage or flight; record of day-to-day activities |
|
loquacious |
talkative |
|
lucid |
easily understood; clear; intelligible |
|
luminous |
shining; issuing light |
|
magnanimity |
generosity |
|
malingerer |
one who feigns illness to escape duty |
|
malleable |
capable of being shaped by pounding; impressionable |
|
maverick |
rebel; nonconformist |
|
mendacious |
lying; habitually dishonest |
|
metamorphosis |
change of form |
|
meticulous |
excessively careful; painstaking; scrupulous |
|
misanthrope |
one who hates mankind |
|
mitigate |
lessen in intensity; moderate; appease |
|
mollify |
soothe |
|
morose |
ill-humored; sullen; melancholy |
|
mundane |
worldly as opposed to spiritual; everyday |
|
negate |
cancel out; nullify; deny |
|
neophyte |
recent convert; beginner |
|
obdurate |
stubborn |
|
obsequious |
slavishly attentive; servile; sycophantic |
|
obviate |
make unnecessary; get rid of |
|
occlude |
shut; close |
|
officious |
meddlesome; excessively pushy in offering one's services |
|
onerous |
burdensome |
|
opprobium |
infamy; vilification |
|
oscillate |
vibrate pendulumlike; waver |
|
ostentatious |
showy; pretentious; trying to attract attention |
|
paragon |
model of perfection |
|
partisan |
one-sided; prejudiced; committed to a party |
|
pathological |
pertaining to disease |
|
paucity |
scarcity |
|
pedantic |
showing off learning; bookish |
|
penchant |
strong inclination; liking |
|
penury |
severe poverty; stinginess |
|
perennial |
something long-lasting |
|
perfidious |
treacherous; disloyal |
|
perfunctory |
superficial; not thorough; lacking interest |
|
permeable |
penetrable; porous; allowing liquids or gas to pass through |
|
pervasive |
spread throughout |
|
phlegmatic |
calm; not easily disturbed |
|
piety |
devoutness; reverence for God |
|
placate |
pacify; conciliate |
|
plasticity |
ability to be molded |
|
platitude |
trite remark; commonplace statement |
|
plethora |
excess; overabundance |
|
plummet |
fall sharply |
|
porous |
full of pores; like a sieve |
|
pragmatic |
practical (as opposed to idealistic) |
|
preamble |
introductory statement |
|
precarious |
uncertain; risky |
|
precipitate |
rash; premature; hasty; sudden |
|
precursor |
forerunner; harbinger |
|
presumptuous |
arrogant; taking liberties |
|
prevaricate |
lie |
|
pristine |
characteristic of earlier times; primitive; unspoiled |
|
probity |
uprightness; incorruptibility |
|
problematic |
doubtful; unsettled; questionable; perplexing |
|
prodigal |
wasteful; reckless with money |
|
profound |
deep; not superficial; complete |
|
prohibitive |
inclined to prevent or forbid |
|
proliferate |
grow rapidly; spread; multiply |
|
propensity |
natural inclination |
|
propitiate |
appease |
|
propriety |
fitness; correct conduct |
|
proscribe |
ostracize; banish; outlaw |
|
pungent |
stinging; sharp in taste or smell; caustic |
|
qualified |
limited; restricted |
|
quibble |
minor objection or complaint |
|
quiescent |
at rest; dormant; temporarily inactive |
|
rarefied |
made less dense (of a gas) |
|
recalcitrant |
obstinately stubborn; determined to resist authority; unruly |
|
recant |
disclaim or disavow; retract a previous statement; openly confess error |
|
recluse |
hermit; loner |
|
recondite |
abstruse; profound; secret |
|
refractory |
stubborn; unmanageable |
|
refute |
disprove |
|
relegate |
banish to an inferior position; delegate; assign |
|
reproach |
express disapproval or disappointment |
|
reprobate |
person hardened by sin |
|
repudiate |
disown; disavow |
|
rescind |
cancel |
|
resolution |
determination |
|
resolve |
determination; firmness of purpose |
|
reticent |
reserved; uncommunicative; inclined to silence |
|
reverent |
respectful; worshipful |
|
sage |
person celebrated for wisdom |
|
salubrious |
healthful |
|
sanction |
approve; ratify |
|
satiate |
satisfy fully |
|
saturate |
soak thoroughly |
|
savor |
enjoy; have a distinctive flavor |
|
secrete |
hide away or cache; produce and release a substance into an organism |
|
shard |
fragment; generally of pottery |
|
skeptic |
doubter; person who suspends judgment until having examined the evidence supporting a point of view |
|
solicious |
worried |
|
soporific |
sleep-causing; marked by sleepiness |
|
specious |
seemingly reasonable but incorrect; misleading (often intentional) |
|
spectrum |
colored band produced when a beam of light passes through a prism |
|
sporadic |
occurring irregularly |
|
stigma |
token of disgrace; brand |
|
stint |
be thrifty; set limits |





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