JLPT Level 1 Vocabulary (Part 1)

created: 5 months ago by texugo tags: japanese

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Leitner-SystemStudy WorldReview All

Ah!; Oh!; Alas!

嗚呼…ああ

together; mutually; fellow

相…あい

love

愛…あい

as ever; as usual; the same

相変わらず…あいかわらず

greeting; salutation

挨拶…あいさつ

love; affection

愛情…あいじょう

to love

愛する…あいする

sign; signal

合図…あいず

civility; courtesy; compliments;
sociability; graces

愛想…あいそ

confrontation; facing; between ourselves; no third party; tete-a-tete

相対…あいたい

space; interval

間…あいだ

space; interval

間…あいだ

space; interval

間…あいだ

relation(ship)

間柄…あいだがら

companion; partner; company

相手…あいて

likes and dislikes

愛憎…あいにく

interval

合間…あいま

vague; ambiguous

曖昧…あいまい

to fit; to suit; to agree with; to match; to be correct; to be profitable

合う…あう

to meet; to interview

会う…あう

to meet; to encounter (undesirable nuance)

遭う…あう

dare (to do); challenge (to do)

敢えて…あえて

blue; green; green light

青…あお

blue; pale; green; unripe; inexperienced

青い…あおい

to look up (to); to respect; to depend on; to ask for; to seek; to revere; to drink; to take

仰ぐ…あおぐ

pale; pallid

青白い…あおじろい

dirt; filth

垢…あか

suborder; subfamily

亜科…あか

red

赤い…あかい

copper

銅…あかがね

proof; evidence

証…あかし

deficit; go in the red

赤字…あかじ

to pass; spend; to reveal; to divulge

明かす…あかす

baby; infant

赤ちゃん…あかちゃん

obvious; overt; plainly; frankly

明白…あからさま

to become red; to redden; to blush

赤らむ…あからむ

lamplight; light (in general); brightness

明かり…あかり

bright; cheerful

明るい…あかるい

baby

赤ん坊…あかんぼう

1. slope; advance income; crop yield; ascent; rise; advance; death;
spinning; completion; stop; finish;
after (rain); ex (official etc.);
2. freshly-drawn green tea (esp. in sushi shops)

上がり…あがり

to enter; to go up; to rise; to climb up; to advance; to appreciate; to be promoted; to improve; to call on; to be offered; to accrue; to be finished; to come to (expenses); to go bankrupt; to begin spinning (cocoons); to be caught; to get ruffled; to eat; to drink; to die;

上がる…あがる

autumn; fall

秋…あき

room; time to spare; emptiness; vacant

明き…あき

room; time to spare; emptiness; vacant

空き…あき

trader; shopkeeper; merchant

商人…あきうど

vacancy; room for rent or lease

空間…あきま

obvious; evident; clear; plain

明らか…あきらか

resignation; acceptance; consolation

諦め…あきらめ

to give up; to abandon

諦める…あきらめる

to get tired of; to lose interest in; to have enough

飽きる…あきる

to be amazed; to be shocked

呆れる…あきれる

evil; wickedness

悪…あく

to be open

開く…あく

to become empty; to be less crowded

空く…あく

to become empty; to be less crowded

空く…あく

puckery juice

灰…あく

handshake

握手…あくしゅ

1. gaudy;showy;excessive; 2. vicious

…あくどい

unlucky day

悪日…あくび

devil; demon; fiend; Satan; evil spirit

悪魔…あくま

to the end; to the last; stubbornly; persistently

飽くまで…あくまで

next; following

明くる…あくる

dawn

明け方…あけがた

to open

開ける…あける

to dawn; to become daylight

明ける…あける

to give; to raise; to elevate; to fly (kites); to praise; to increase; to advance; to promote; to vomit; to usher in; to admit; to send (to school); to offer; to present; to leave with; to finish; to arrange (expenses); to observe; to perform; to quote; to mention; to bear (a

上げる…あげる

to raise; to fly; to give (an example)

挙げる…あげる

yearning; longing; aspiration

憧れ…あこがれ

to long for; to yearn after; to admire

憧れる…あこがれる

chin

顎…あご

flax; linen; hemp

麻…あさ

morning

朝…あさ

shallow; superficial

浅い…あさい

day after tomorrow

明後日…あさって

day after tomorrow

明後日…あさって

oversleeping; late riser

朝寝坊…あさねぼう

wretched; miserable; shameful;
mean; despicable; abject

浅ましい…あさましい

section of village

字…あざ

section of village

字…あざ

to deceive

欺く…あざむく

vivid; clear; brilliant

鮮やか…あざやか

to sneer at; to ridicule

あざ笑う…あざわらう

foot; pace; gait; leg

足…あし

foot; pace; gait; leg

足…あし

footprints

足跡…あしあと

don't take me wrong but...; I'm sorry

悪しからず…あしからず

tomorrow

明日…あした

tomorrow

明日…あした

1. at one's feet;underfoot; 2. gait;pace;step

足元…あしもと

flavor; taste

味…あじ

flavor; taste

味…あじ

flavour; meaning; significance

味わい…あじわい

to taste; to savor; to relish

味わう…あじわう

to keep in custody; to receive on deposit; to take charge of

預かる…あずかる

to give into custody; to leave (a child) in the care of; to entrust; to deposit

預ける…あずける

east; Eastern Japan

東…あずま

sweat; perspiration

汗…あせ

to be in a hurry; to be impatient

焦る…あせる

to be in a hurry; to be impatient

焦る…あせる

1. (uk) there;over there;that place; 2. (X) (col) genitals

彼処…あそこ

playing

遊び…あそび

value; price; cost; worth; merit

値…あたい

value; price; cost; worth; merit

値…あたい

to be worth; to deserve; to merit

値する…あたいする

to give; to present; to award

与える…あたえる

I (fem)

私…あたし

warm; mild; genial

暖かい…あたたかい

to warm oneself; to sun oneself; to warm up; to get warm

暖まる…あたたまる

to warm; to heat

暖める…あたためる

head

頭…あたま

head

頭…あたま

head

頭…あたま

new

新しい…あたらしい

hit; success; reaching the mark; per ...; vicinity; neighborhood

当たり…あたり

(in the) neighbourhood; vicinity; nearby

辺り…あたり

usual; common; ordinary;
natural; reasonable; obvious

当たり前…あたりまえ

to be hit; to be successful; to face (confront); to lie (in the direction of); to undertake; to treat; to be equivalent to; to apply to; to be applicable; to be assigned

当たる…あたる

another person; unrelated person; outsider; stranger

他人…あだびと

here and there

彼方此方…あちこち

1. there; yonder; that

彼方…あちら

here and there

彼方此方…あちらこちら

deterioration; growing worse; aggravation;
degeneration; corruption

悪化…あっか

not enough; too quick (short long etc.)

呆気ない…あっけない

abuse; insult; slander; evil speaking

悪口…あっこう

easily; readily; quickly

…あっさり

compression; condensation; pressure

圧縮…あっしゅく

over there

…あっち

pressure; coercion; oppression

圧迫…あっぱく

cordial; kind; warm(hearted); thick; deep

厚い…あつい

hot; warm

暑い…あつい

hot (thing)

熱い…あつい

treatment; service

扱い…あつかい

to handle; to deal with; to treat

扱う…あつかう

impudent; shameless; brazen

厚かましい…あつかましい

gathering; meeting; assembly; collection

集まり…あつまり

to gather; to collect; to assemble

集まる…あつまる

to collect; to assemble

集める…あつめる

to give an order; to place an order

誂える…あつらえる

stress; pressure

圧力…あつりょく

object; aim; end; hopes; expectations

当て…あて

addressed to

宛…あて

phonetic-equivalent character; substitute character

当て字…あてじ

address; direction

宛名…あてな

to apply (a rule)

当てはまる…あてはまる

to apply; to adapt

当てはめる…あてはめる

to address

宛てる…あてる

to hit; to apply a patch

当てる…あてる

after; behind; later; rear; remainder; successor

後…あと

trace; tracks; mark; scar; sign; remains; ruins

跡…あと

after; behind; later; rear; remainder; successor

後…あと

after; behind; later; rear; remainder; successor

後…あと

after; behind; later; rear; remainder; successor

後…あと

after; behind; later; rear; remainder; successor

後…あと

heir; successor

跡継ぎ…あとつぎ

putting off; postponing

後回し…あとまわし

hole

穴…あな

you; lady

貴女…あなた

older brother

兄…あに

older sister

姉…あね

that over there

彼の…あの

to act violently; to rage; to struggle; to be riotous

暴れる…あばれる

to bathe; to bask in the sun; to shower

浴びる…あびる

to flood; to overflow; to brim over

溢れる…あふれる

dangerous; critical; grave;
uncertain; unreliable; limping;
narrow; close; watch out!

危ない…あぶない

oil

油…あぶら

oil

油…あぶら

oil painting

油絵…あぶらえ

to scorch

炙る…あぶる

contrary; opposite; inverse

…あべこべ

generous; indulgent; easy-going; sweet; fond of; soft on; overly optimistic; naive

甘い…あまい

to behave like a spoiled child; to fawn on

甘える…あまえる

sweet flavour; mildness; flattery; stupidity

甘口…あまくち

rain gear

雨具…あまぐ

heavenly; imperial

天…あまつ

sliding storm door

雨戸…あまど

to pamper; to spoil

甘やかす…あまやかす

not very
(this form only used as adverb);
not much; remainder; rest;
remnant; surplus; balance;
excess; remains; scraps;
residue; fullness; other; too much

余り…あまり

to remain; to be left over; to be in excess; to be too many

余る…あまる

net; network

網…あみ

net; network

網…あみ

knitting; web

編物…あみもの

to knit

編む…あむ

rain

雨…あめ

(hard) candy

飴…あめ

heaven and earth; the universe; nature; top and bottom; realm; sphere; world

天地…あめつち

dangerous; critical; grave;
uncertain; unreliable; limping;
narrow; close; watch out!

危うい…あやうい

suspicious; dubious; doubtful

怪しい…あやしい

to manipulate; to operate; to pull strings

操る…あやつる

uncertain; vague; ambiguous

…あやふや

to fear; to have misgivings; to be doubtful; to mistrust

危ぶむ…あやぶむ

fault; error; indiscretion

過ち…あやまち

error

誤り…あやまり

to make a mistake

誤る…あやまる

to apologize

謝る…あやまる

walking

歩み…あゆみ

to walk; to go on foot

歩む…あゆむ

oh; ah; saw-edged perch (Niphon spinosus)

…あら

rough; rude; wild

荒い…あらい

coarse; rough

粗い…あらい

to wash

洗う…あらう

beforehand; in advance; previously

予め…あらかじめ

storm; tempest

嵐…あらし

to lay waste; to devastate; to damage; to invade; to break into

荒らす…あらす

outline; summary

粗筋…あらすじ

dispute; strife; quarrel;
dissension; conflict; rivalry; contest

争い…あらそい

to dispute; to argue; to be at variance; to compete

争う…あらそう

new; fresh; novel

新た…あらた

to be renewed

改まる…あらたまる

another time; again; over again; anew; formally

改めて…あらためて

to change; to alter; to reform; to revise

改める…あらためる

rough; rude

荒っぽい…あらっぽい

all; every

凡ゆる…あらゆる

kind of cookie; cartoon character

…あられ

to express; to show; to reveal

表す…あらわす

to show; to indicate; to display

現す…あらわす

to write; to publish

著す…あらわす

embodiment; materialization

現われ…あらわれ

to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to come out; to embody; to materialize; to express oneself

現われる…あらわれる

grateful; thankful

有難い…ありがたい

Thank you

有難う…ありがとう

state; condition; circumstances; the way things are or should be; truth

有様…ありさま

the truth; fact; as it is; frankly

有りのまま…ありのまま

a certain...; some...

或る…ある

to be; to have

有る…ある

to live; to be

在る…ある

or; possibly

或いは…あるいは

to walk

歩く…あるく

master; head (of a household); landlord; one's husband; employer; host

主…あるじ

master; head (of a household); landlord; one's husband; employer; host

主…あるじ

master; head (of a household); landlord; one's husband; employer; host

主人…あるじ

1. that;that thing; 2. (X) (col) genitals; 3. menses

…あれ

one thing or another; this and that; this or that

彼此…あれこれ

to be stormy; to be rough; to lose one's temper

荒れる…あれる

bubble; foam; froth; head on beer

泡…あわ

to join together; to face; to unite; to be opposite; to combine; to connect; to add up; to mix; to match; to overlap; to compare; to check with

合わす…あわす

joint together; opposite; facing

合わせ…あわせ

to join together; to be opposite; to face; to unite; to combine; to connect; to add up; to mix; to match; to overlap; to compare; to check with

合わせる…あわせる

busy; hurried; confused; flurried

慌ただしい…あわただしい

to become confused (disconcerted disorganized)

慌てる…あわてる

helpless; pathos; pity;
sorrow; grief; misery; compassion

哀れ…あわれ

plan; suffix meaning draft

案…あん

easy-going

安易…あんい

unexpectedly

案外…あんがい

memorization; learning by heart

暗記…あんき

assassination

暗殺…あんさつ

mental arithmetic

暗算…あんざん

relief; peace of mind

安心…あんしん

hint; suggestion

暗示…あんじ

to be anxious; to ponder

案じる…あんじる

rest

安静…あんせい

safety; security

安全…あんぜん

stability; equilibrium

安定…あんてい

such; so; that; sort of

…あんな

information; guidance; leading

案内…あんない

sure enough; as usual

案の定…あんのじょう

not very
(this form only used as adverb);
not much;remainder;rest;
remnant;surplus;balance;
excess;remains;scraps;
residue;fullness;other; too much

余り…あんまり

depending on

依…い

depending on

依…い

stomach