JLPT Level 1 Vocabulary (Part 3)

created: 5 months ago by texugo tags: japanese

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deep; profound; thick; close

深い…ふかい

indispensable; essential

不可欠…ふかけつ

to deepen; to heighten; to intensify

深まる…ふかまる

to deepen; to heighten; to intensify

深める…ふかめる

irregularity; unsteadiness; disorderly

不規則…ふきそく

ominous; sinister; bad luck; ill omen; inauspiciousness

不吉…ふきつ

diffusion; spread

普及…ふきゅう

recession; depression; slump

不況…ふきょう

tea-towel; dish cloth

布巾…ふきん

neighbourhood; vicinity; environs

付近…ふきん

good fortune

福…ふく

to blow (wind etc)

吹く…ふく

to wipe; to dry

拭く…ふく

clothes

服…ふく

restoration; restitution; rehabilitation

復旧…ふくきゅう

composite; complex

複合…ふくごう

complexity; complication

複雑…ふくざつ

welfare; well-being

福祉…ふくし

adverb

副詞…ふくし

copy; duplicate

複写…ふくしゃ

review

復習…ふくしゅう

plural; multiple

複数…ふくすう

garments

服装…ふくそう

to hold in the mouth; to bear in mind; to understand; to cherish; to harbor; to contain; to comprise; to have; to hold; to include; to embrace; to be charged or loaded with; to be dripping with; to be full of; to be suffused with

含む…ふくむ

to include; to instruct; to make one understand; to put in one's mouth

含める…ふくめる

mask; veil; disguise

覆面…ふくめん

to swell; to expand; to inflate; to bulge

膨らます…ふくらます

to expand; to swell (out); to get big; to become inflated

膨らむ…ふくらむ

to get cross; to get sulky; to swell (out); to expand; to be inflated; to distend; to bulge

膨れる…ふくれる

bag; sack

袋…ふくろ

business recession; hard times; depression; gloom; sullenness; cheerlessness

不景気…ふけいき

unclean; dirty; filthy; impure

不潔…ふけつ

to get late; to advance; to wear on

更ける…ふける

to age

老ける…ふける

unhappiness; sorrow; misfortune; disaster; accident; death

不幸…ふこう

edict; ordinance; proclamation

布告…ふこく

wealthy person; millionaire

富豪…ふごう

sign; mark; symbol

符号…ふごう

debt; liabilities

負債…ふさい

man and wife; married couple

夫妻…ふさい

to be plugged up; to be shut up

塞がる…ふさがる

to stop up; to close up; to block (up); to occupy; to fill up; to take up; to stand in another's way; to plug up; to shut up

塞ぐ…ふさぐ

appropriate

相応しい…ふさわしい

absence

不在…ふざい

to romp; to gambol; to frolic; to joke; to make fun of; to flirt

不山戯る…ふざける

wonder; miracle; strange; mystery; marvel; curiosity

不思議…ふしぎ

injury; wound

負傷…ふしょう

incomplete understanding; doubt; question; distrust; suspicion; strangeness; infidelity

不審…ふしん

dullness; depression; slump; stagnation

不振…ふしん

irregularity; unseasonableness

不順…ふじゅん

discomfort; disability; inconvenience; destitution

不自由…ふじゆう

wife; Mrs; madam

夫人…ふじん

woman; female

婦人…ふじん

sliding screen

襖…ふすま

injustice; unfairness; iniquity; impropriety; irregularity; dishonesty; illegality

不正…ふせい

to defend (against); to protect; to prevent

防ぐ…ふせぐ

insufficiency; shortage; deficiency; lack; dearth

不足…ふそく

attached; belonging; affiliated; annexed; associated; subordinate; incidental; dependent; auxiliary

付属…ふぞく

twins; a twin

双子…ふたご

again; once more

再び…ふたたび

two

二つ…ふたつ

burden; charge; responsibility

負担…ふたん

usually; habitually; ordinarily; always

普段…ふだん

bad condition; not to work out (ie a deal); disagreement; break-off; disorder; slump; out of form

不調…ふちょう

revival (e.g. musical); restoration

復活…ふっかつ

revival; renaissance; reconstruction

復興…ふっこう

boiling; seething

沸騰…ふっとう

French

仏…ふつ

1. generally;ordinarily;usually; 2. train that stops at every station

普通…ふつう

suspension; interruption; stoppage; tie-up; cessation

不通…ふつう

second day of the month; two days

二日…ふつか

writing brush

筆…ふで

suddenly; casually; accidentally; incidentally; unexpectedly; unintentionally

不図…ふと

fat; thick

太い…ふとい

injustice; impropriety; unreasonableness; undeservedness; unfair; invalid

不当…ふとう

to grow fat (stout plump); to become fat

太る…ふとる

bedding (Japanese style); futon

布団…ふとん

real estate

不動産…ふどうさん

surface mail (ship)

船便…ふなびん

(proceeding to) new appointment

赴任…ふにん

ship; boat; watercraft; shipping; vessel; steamship

舟…ふね

ship; boat; watercraft; shipping; vessel; steamship

船…ふね

ship; boat; watercraft; shipping; vessel; steamship

船…ふね

decay; depravity

腐敗…ふはい

bad reputation; disgrace; unpopularity

不評…ふひょう

pity; compassion

不便…ふびん

dissatisfaction; discontent; disapproval; objection; complaint; protest; disagreement

不服…ふふく

snow storm

吹雪…ふぶき

complaint; discontent; dissatisfaction

不平…ふへい

universality; ubiquity; omnipresence

普遍…ふへん

to be based on; to have origin in

踏まえる…ふまえる

dissatisfaction; displeasure; discontent; complaints; unhappiness

不満…ふまん

letter; writings

文…ふみ

railway crossing; level crossing; starting line; scratch; crossover

踏切…ふみきり

to step into (someone else's territory); to break into; to raid

踏み込む…ふみこむ

to step on; to tread on

踏む…ふむ

unknown; obscure; indistinct; uncertain; ambiguous; ignorant; lack of wisdom; anonymous; unidentified

不明…ふめい

the foot; the bottom; the base (of a mountain)

麓…ふもと

to increase; to add to; to augment

増やす…ふやす

to increase; to add to; to augment

殖やす…ふやす

winter

冬…ふゆ

support; maintenance

扶養…ふよう

unsteady on one's feet; stagger; reel; totter; dizzy

…ふらふら

pretence; show; appearance

振り…ふり

disadvantage; handicap; unfavorable; drawback

不利…ふり

pretence; show; appearance

振り…ふり

to turn head; to look over one's shoulder; to turn around; to look back

振り返る…ふりかえる

furigana (hiragana over kanji); pronunciation key

振り仮名…ふりがな

outset; starting point; drawing or issuing (draft)

振り出し…ふりだし

to turn one's face; to turn around

振り向く…ふりむく

badness; delinquent; inferiority; failure

不良…ふりょう

buoyancy; floating power

浮力…ふりょく

to precipitate; to fall (e.g. rain)

降る…ふる

to wave; to shake; to swing; to cast (actor)

振る…ふる

old (not person); aged; ancient; antiquated; stale; threadbare; outmoded; obsolete article

古い…ふるい

to shiver; to shake; to quake

震える…ふるえる

to behave; to conduct oneself; to entertain (vt)

振舞う…ふるまう

to be shaking; to be trembling

震わせる…ふるわせる

to touch; to be touched; to touch on a subject; to feel; to violate (law copyright etc.); to perceive; to be emotionally moved

触れる…ふれる

bath

風呂…ふろ

appendix; supplement

付録…ふろく

wrapping cloth; cloth wrapper

風呂敷…ふろしき

minute

分…ふん

minute

分…ふん

minute

分…ふん

atmosphere (e.g. musical); mood; ambience

雰囲気…ふんいき

eruption

噴火…ふんか

indignation; resentment

憤慨…ふんがい

losing something

紛失…ふんしつ

spewing; gushing; spouting; eruption; effusion

噴出…ふんしゅつ

water fountain

噴水…ふんすい

dispute; trouble; strife

紛争…ふんそう

plentiful; abundant; lavish

…ふんだん

hard struggle; strenuous effort

奮闘…ふんとう

fine powder

粉末…ふんまつ

department; part; category; counter for copies of a newspaper or magazine

部…ぶ

department; part; category; counter for copies of a newspaper or magazine

部…ぶ

subordinate person

部下…ぶか

too big; baggy

…ぶかぶか

weapon; arms; ordinance

武器…ぶき

neglecting to stay in contact

無沙汰…ぶさた

warrior; samurai

武士…ぶし

radical (of a kanji character)

部首…ぶしゅ

safety; peace; quietness

無事…ぶじ

insult; contempt; slight

侮辱…ぶじょく

arms; armament; armed

武装…ぶそう

stage (theatre)

舞台…ぶたい

spots; speckles; mottles

斑…ぶち

prices of commodities; prices (in general)

物価…ぶっか

goods; materials

物資…ぶっし

material; substance

物質…ぶっしつ

dangerous; disturbed; insecure

物騒…ぶっそう

body; object

物体…ぶったい

to hit; to strike

打つ…ぶつ

to strike; to collide with

…ぶつかる

public discussion (criticism)

物議…ぶつぎ

to knock; to run into; to nail on; to strike hard; to hit and attack

打付ける…ぶつける

Buddhist image (statue)

仏像…ぶつぞう

grumbling; complaining in a small voice

…ぶつぶつ

physics

物理…ぶつり

safety; security

無難…ぶなん

parts; accessories

部品…ぶひん

portion; section; part

部分…ぶぶん

class; group; category; department; field; branch

部門…ぶもん

to hang; to suspend; to dangle; to swing

ぶら下げる…ぶらさげる

dangle heavily; swing; sway to and fro; aimlessly; idly; lazily; loiter; loaf; be idle; stroll idly

…ぶらぶら

armed might; military power; the sword; force

武力…ぶりょく

impolite; rude

無礼…ぶれい

culture; civilization

文化…ぶんか

analysis; disassembly

分解…ぶんかい

cultural assets; cultural property

文化財…ぶんかざい

literature

文学…ぶんがく

division of labor; specialization; assembly-line production

分業…ぶんぎょう

literature; books (reference)

文献…ぶんけん

literature; art and literature; belles-lettres

文芸…ぶんげい

written language; literary language

文語…ぶんご

dispersion; decentralization; variance (statistics)

分散…ぶんさん

numerator; molecule

分子…ぶんし

document; writing; letter; note; records; archives

文書…ぶんしょ

sentence; article

文章…ぶんしょう

fraction (in math)

分数…ぶんすう

analysis

分析…ぶんせき

literary style

文体…ぶんたい

apportionment; sharing

分担…ぶんたん

division; sharing

分配…ぶんぱい

distribution

分布…ぶんぷ

denominator

分母…ぶんぼ

stationery

文房具…ぶんぼうぐ

grammar

文法…ぶんぽう

context

文脈…ぶんみゃく

civilization; culture

文明…ぶんめい

field; sphere; realm; division; branch

分野…ぶんや

separation; detachment; segregation; isolation

分離…ぶんり

amount; quantity

分量…ぶんりょう

classification

分類…ぶんるい

split; division; break up

分裂…ぶんれつ

wall; fence

塀…へい

closure

閉会…へいかい

arms; weapons; ordinance

兵器…へいき

coolness; calmness; composure; unconcern

平気…へいき

(going) side by side; concurrent; abreast; at the same time; occurring together; parallel; parallelism

並行…へいこう

shut mouth

閉口…へいこう

(going) side by side; concurrent; abreast; at the same time; occurring together; parallel; parallelism

平行…へいこう

closing; closure; shutdown; lockout; unsociable

閉鎖…へいさ

soldier

兵士…へいし

weekday; ordinary days

平日…へいじつ

normal; usual

平常…へいじょう

soldier; sailor

兵隊…へいたい

square (e.g. metre); square

平方…へいほう

common; commonplace; ordinary; mediocre

平凡…へいぼん

plain; open field

平野…へいや

arrangement; parallel; abreast

並列…へいれつ

peace; harmony

平和…へいわ

wince; shrink back; succumbing to; being frightened; disconcerted

辟易…へきえき

to be dented; to be indented; to yield to; to give; to sink; to collapse; to cave in; to be snubbed

凹む…へこむ

navel; belly-button

臍…へそ

unskillful; poor; awkward

下手…へた

to be distant

隔たる…へだたる

to be shut out

隔てる…へだてる

room

部屋…へや

to abate; to decrease; to diminish; to shorten

減らす…へらす

to deprecate oneself and praise the listener

謙る…へりくだる

to decrease (in size or number); to diminish; to abate

減る…へる

to pass; to elapse; to experience

経る…へる

to pass; to elapse; to experience

経る…へる

change; incident; disturbance; strange; flat (music); odd; peculiar; suspicious-looking; queer; eccentric; funny

変…へん

area; vicinity

辺…へん

compilation; editing; completed poem; book; part of book

編…へん

side; left radical of a character; inclining; inclining toward; biased

偏…へん

change; variation; alteration; mutation; transition; transformation; transfiguration; metamorphosis; variety; diversity; inflection; declension; conjugation

変化…へんか

change; reform; revolution; upheaval; (the) Reformation

変革…へんかく

return; restoration

返還…へんかん

prejudice; narrow view

偏見…へんけん

change; modification; alteration

変更…へんこう

repayment

返済…へんさい

editing; compilation; editorial (e.g. committee)

編集…へんしゅう

reply; answer

返事…へんじ

change; transition; vicissitudes

変遷…へんせん

reply

返答…へんとう

change; fluctuation

変動…へんどう

holiday house; villa

別荘…べっそう

distinction; difference; different; another; particular; separate; extra; exception

別…べつ

(not) particularly; nothing

別に…べつに

separately; individually

別々…べつべつ

explanation; justification; defence; excuse

弁解…べんかい

study; diligence; discount; reduction

勉強…べんきょう

convenience; accommodation; advantage; expedience

便宜…べんぎ

defense; pleading; advocacy

弁護…べんご

next word; compensation; reparation; indemnity; reimbursement

弁償…べんしょう

toilet; lavatory; rest room; latrine; comfort station

便所…べんじょ

box lunch

弁当…べんとう

convenient; handy; useful

便利…べんり

discussion; debate; argument

弁論…べんろん

fawn; be very hungry

…ぺこぺこ

ear (of plant); head (of plant)

穂…ほ

nursing; nurturing; rearing; lactation; suckling

保育…ほいく

Act (law: the X Act)

法…ほう

imitate; follow; emulate