L24: Microcirculation

Exam 3 material

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Flow through capillaries is regulated by _____ and _____ mechanisms.

neural & metabolic

Which type of capillary can each of the following pass through...small hydrophilic molecules, water, proteins

small hydrophilic - all three
water - fenestrated & discontinuous
proteins - discontinuous

Three mechanisms that increase diffusion are ...

-an increase in the concentration gradient
-an increase in blood flow
-capillary recruitment

Water transport across the capillary wall depends on ______ and ______ forces within the capillary and the interstitial fluid.

hydrostatic & osmotic

What are the four Starling forces that affect capillary fluid movement via filtration-absorption?

-capillary hydrostatic pressure
-interstitial fluid hydrostatic pressure
-plasma oncotic pressure
-interstitial oncotic pressure

Capillary hydrostatic pressure (Pc) favors ______.

filtration

______ is the pressure due to plasma proteins which cannot leave the capillary lumen due to low permeability.

plasm oncotic pressure (pi c)

Plasma oncotic pressure favors _____.

absorption

Interstitial hydrostatic pressure favors ______.

absorption

Interstitial oncotic pressure favors ______.

filtration

NFP that is positive indicates ______.

filtration

NFP that is negative indicates ______.

absorption


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