Airway 19

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What are the hemodynamic and intraoccular pressure changes associated with putting in a LMA relative to an ETT?

Lower

Is a LMA tolerated with lighter anesthesia than an ETT?

Yes

Does a LMA produce significant stimulation when left in place until protective reflexes return?

No

Are teeth less likely to be damaged with a LMA than with an ETT?

Yes

What is the incidence of sore throat with a LMA vs an ETT?

LMA is lower

What pulmonary procedure can LMA be used with?

Fiberoptic bronchoscopy

What size ETT can fit through a size 3-4 LMA?

6.0

What size ETT can fit through a size 5 LMA?

7.5

What are potential signs of difficult intubation?

Limited neck extension, TMJ, massive obesity, prominent maxillary teeth, broken/loose maxillary teeth, fragine maxillary dental work, macroglossia, tonsillar pillars not visualized, anterior larynx, rheumatoid involvement of larynx, airway edema, burns, intrinsic/extrinsic pathology (tumor, abscess, hematoma, foriegn body, active bleeding in airway

What is nasal intubation used for?

Prolonged intubation anticipated (infants < 6 months), surgical exposure required


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