MC201-13 – Endocrine System Disorders

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sexual maturation failure

hyposecretion of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)

pituitary dwarfism in children

hyposecretion of growth hormone (GT) (somatotropin)

gigantism in children, acromegaly in adults

hypersecretion of growth hormone (GT) (somatotropin)

sexual maturation failure

hyposecretion of luteinizing hormone (LH)

poor lactation in nursing mothers

hyposecretion of prolactin

galactorrhea (exces milk flow)

hypersecretion of prolactin

cretinism in infants, myxedema in adults

hyposecretion of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH)

Graves disease, exophthalmos

hypersecretion of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH)

diabetes insipidus

hyposecretion of antidiuretic hormone (ADH)

syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH)

hyposecretion of antidiuretic hormone (ADH)

cretinism in infants, myxedema in adults

thyroxine (T4) & triiodothyronine (T3)

Graves disease, exophthalmos

hypersecretion of thyroxine (T4) & triiodothyronine (T3)

tetany

hyposecretion of parathyroid hormone

osteitis fibrosa cystica

hypersecretion of parathyroid hormone

Addison disease

hyposecretion of glucocorticoids (mainly cortisol)

Cushing syndrome

hypersecretion of glucocorticoids (mainly cortisol)

Addison disease

hyposecretion of mineralcorticoids (mainly aldosterone)

aldosteronism

hypersecretion of mineralcorticoids (mainly aldosterone)

virilism in females

hypersecretion of androgen & related hormones

feminization in males

hypersecretion of estrogen & related hormones

hypertension, prolonged “fight-or-flight” reaction

hypersecretion of epinephrine and norepinephrine (adrenaline and noradrenaline)

hypoglycemia

hyposecretion of glucagon

diabetes mellitus

hyposecretion of insulin

hyperinsulinism

hypersecretion of insulin

Cushing disease

hypersecretion of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)


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