Korean

to be hung

걸리다

to hang

걸다

to be blue

파랗다

pattern

무늬

to be yellow

노랗다

to be bright

밝다

to be white

하얗다

skirt

치마

N goes well with N

N에(에게) N이/가 어울리다

to be black

까맣다

waist

허리

measurements (size)

치수

to be put

놓이다

to lie down

눕다

to be red

빨갛다

to be dark

어둡다

striped (pattern)

줄무늬

cloud

구름

wall

벽

in advance / beforehand

미리

volleyball

배구

basketball

농구

baseball

야구

football (soccer)

축구

to strike/hit - to play (sports where you hit something)

치다

table tennis

탁구

adult

어른

to be in a hurry

서두르다

a little (adv)

약간

to make a detour

돌아가다

to miss (a train)

놓치다

to take someone somewhere (hon.)

모셔다 드리다

to take someone somewhere

데려다 주다

much more

훨씬 더

much less

훨씬 덜

to close (a door)

닫다

to stand

서다

brown

갈색

to bloom

피다

floor

마루

to doze

졸다

leaf

나뭇잎

to be blue / green

푸르다

to fall (leaves)

떨어지다

insect

벌레

to sleep (hon.)

주무시다

to blow (wind)

불다

to attend (go to school / work)

다니다

character (personality)

성격

season (spring, summer, autumn, winter)

계절 (봄, 여름, 가을, 겨울)

in detail (adv)

자세히

island (pure Korean)

섬

climate

기후

scenery

경치

very

매우

to look down

내려다보다

to pass by

지나가다

to be familiar (accustomed)

익숙하다

expression

표현

to express

표현하다

to be distressed/in pain

괴롭다

to be embarassed

창피하다

but/however (2 words)

그러나 / 그런데

when V happens

V-ㄹ 때

to feel lonely

외롭다

drama / play

연극

to be wide

넓다

prize

상금

to look for / to hire

구하다

condition / requirement

조건

bathroom

욕실

to be kind

친절하다

for a long time

오랫동안

to have a discussion (talk over / consult)

의논하다

to build

짓다

to understand sth

이해하다

understanding

이해

to bring/take and give to someone (normal)

갖다 주다

to bring/take and give to someone (honorific)

갖다 드리다

to ask for / request

달라다

to pass on a message

전하다

treat / hospitality (n)

한턱

to treat (someone to a drink)

한턱내다

meal (honorific)

진지

dormitory

기숙사

name (honorific)

성함

here and there

이리저리

to run after / chase

쫓아다니다

quickly

얼른

to hide

숨다

to end up __ing (emphasis)

-아/어 버리다

to appear

나타나다

for some time

한참

finally

마침내

to make a sound

소리를 내다

to get angry (action)

화를 내다

to become angry (emotion)

화가 나다

to bark (like a dog)

짖다

at least one

하나쯤

- and set aside (for later use)

-아/어 놓다

neighbourhood / village

동네

under

밑

then (past tense - order of events)

그러자

to be courageous

씩씩하다

absence (n)

결석

to be absent

결석하다

magazine

잡지

to be chilly (rather cold)

쌀쌀하다

to memorise

외우다

to review

복습하다

hobby

취미

not at all

전혀 (안/못)

direct (flight)

직행

one-way (flight)

편도

return (flight)

왕복

one day

하루

two days

이틀

three days

사흘

four days

나흘

five days

닷새

coin

동전

change (small coins)

잔돈

anyway / anyhow

하여튼

to stop (car)

세우다

please stop at the bus stop (to a taxi driver)

버스 정류장에 세워 주세유

age (honorific)

연세

40 (pure Korean)

마흔

50 (pure Korean)

쉰

60 (pure Korean)

예순

70 (pure Korean)

일흔

80 (pure Korean)

여흔

90 (pure Korean)

아흔

after having completed V

V 고 나서

V or V

V - 거나 V

to wash your face

세수(를) 하다

to make plans to V

V - 기로 하다

how about V?

V - (으)면 어떨까요?

A/V and/as well as

A/V - (으)며

promotion

진급

to move up a level / to be promoted

진급하다

special reason / condition / situation

사정

I didn't know that -

- (으)ㄹ 줄 몰랐다

I thought that -

- (으)ㄹ 줄 알았다

suddenly

갑자기

to return to one's country

귀국하다

major (study) / specialisation

전공

business admin (studies)

경영학

main text

본문 (本文)

graduation (to graduate)

졸업(하다)

a graduate

졸업생

occupation

직업

nationality

국적

end of course ceremony

수료식

to attend (a meeting / wedding)

참석하다

I heard that V/N
Is it true that V/N?

V - 다지요?
N (이)다지요

because of V / owing to V

V - 느라(고)

to gather / meet as a group

모이다

to win (a prize)

(상을)타다

honorary award

우등상

award for perfect attendance

개근상

to apply

신청하다

application

신청

philosophy (study)

철학

presentation

발표

to give a presentation

발표하다

performance

공연

weather forecast

일기 예보

raindrops

빗방울

shower (light rain)

소나기

temperature

기온

very much / extremely

굉장히

reported speech for the future
(he said he would do it)

V - (으)ㄹ 거라고 하다
(얘는 할 거라고 했다)

suggest doing V

V - 자고 하다

suggest NOT doing sth

V - 지 말고 자고 하다

reported speech for questions
to ask if/whether

A - 냐고 묻다
V - 느냐고 묻다
N - (이)냐고 묻다

final exam

기말 시험

mid-term exam

중간 시험

scholarship

장학금

to be white

희다

matches

성냥

doctor (person with a PhD)

박사

below zero

영하 (零下)

best / maximum

최고

the lowest / minimum

최저

to be cloudy

흐리다

rainy season

장마

visit a sick person

문병 (問病) 가다

after trying sth

V - 아/어 보니(까)

to be severe / serious

심하다

it is said- / they say -

- 대요

runny nose

콧물

to be changed

변하다

to get better / recover from (a cold)

(감기가) 낫다

it will have to / I hope that

- 아/어 야 할텐데

besides / still more

더구나

all day

종일

class representative

반장

to elect / select / recruit

뽑다

several

여러

(car) accident

사고

to happen / take place (accident)

(사고가) 나다

to get hurt (in an accident)

다치다

(written) notice / guide

안내문 (案內文)

application form

신청서 (申請書)

to be disappointed

실망하다

to hand in (an application form)

(신청서를) 내다

to follow

따라오다

everywhere / anywhere

어디나

anyone / everyone

누구나

whenever / always

언제나

whatever

무엇이나

any / all / whichever

어느 것이나

same / similarity

마찬가지

nearby / vicinity

근처

entrance fee

입장료

news

소식

to be diligent / hard-working

부지런하다

placement test

배치 고사

to start the school year

개학 (開學) 하다

comic book

만화책

to be old / old-fashioned

오래되다

frequently / often

자주

result (score on a test)

성적

to pick (fruit)

따다

it seems like

V-나 보다
N 인가 보다
A (으)ㄴ가 보다

I heard that...(present)

A/V - 다고 듣다

I heard that ... (future)

A/V - (으)ㄹ 거라고 듣다
N (이) 라고 듣다

to be messy

엉망이다

to earn money

(돈을) 벌다

handwriting

글씨

buying and selling (trade)

매매

key money

보증금

kitchen

부옄

meeting / conference

회의

narrow / small

좁다

to clog

막다

rather (on the side of)

V - (으)ㄴ/는 편이다

to be suitable

알맞다

to correct

고치다

to soak

잠그다

extremely

무척

deposit

예금

tell (to a superior) (honorific)

여쭈다

it is likely that / it seems that

A/V (으)ㄴ/는 (으)ㄹ 모양이다

first of all

우선

paper (blank sheet) / form

용지

savings

저금

to soak (make kimchi)

담그다

to do the washing up

설거지하다

anyhow / no matter how

아무리

to leave / deposit / entrust

맡기다

grey

회색

to value / to use sparingly

아끼다

miser

구두쇠

since / because

-거든요

somewhere

어디엔가 / 어디서엔가

to put (place) something

두다

the sum / total

합계

V/A - but ...

ㅂ/습니다만

to be close (relationship)

친하다

or something / even if

(이)라도

hold on a second

가만 있어 보다

without fail

틀림없이

place / point

데

plan (to make a plan)

계획(하다)

anywhere (negative)

아무 데도

nobody

아무도

leave from work (vacation)

휴가

transportation

교통편

as soon as V

V-자마자

continuously / without interruption

계속해서

to wish that / hope that V

V- 기 바라다

step / pace

걸음

to stay back / step back

물러서다

completely

완전히

to stop (a car)

정차하다

to board / get on board

승차하다

luck / fortune

운

in turn / in order

차례대로

an explanation

설명서

reported speech for questions about the future

V (으)ㄹ 거냐고 하다 (묻다)

N is good for doing V

V-ㄴ/는 데에는 N이/가 좋다

vinegar

식초

to mix

섞다

quantity

양

it depends on N

N에(게) 다려있다

to be tender (meat)

연하다

to be light (colour)

연하다

to be strong (fire)

세다

to marinate (meat)

재우다

to rub / massage

주무르다

success (to succeed)

성공(하다)

effort / hard work

노력(하다)

only if / when / provided

아/어 야

backpacking holiday

배낭여행

young people

젊은이

to/in/on/at/for (preposition of place)

에다(가)

even though N not always / everyone / etc. A/V
(even though it's a market, not everything is cheap)

N-(이)라고 해서 누구나 / 어디나 / 무엇이나 / 언제나 / 항상 A/V-(으)ㄴ/는 것은 아니다
(시장이라고 해서 다 싼 건 아니다)

to be few / little

적다

to cost

(돈이) 들다