Money...

about money...

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It is important for money to be durable because....

it must be able to withstand the wear and tear of use

The Federal Reserve System was established to...

control the amount of money in circulation

Near moneys include...

time deposits

Representative money is money that is...

backed by a valuable item, such a gold

What is the purpose of the Coinage Act of 1792?

it established the dollar as the basic unit of currency for the United States

The Federal Reserve System can affect the money supply by...

changing reserve requirements

The number of Federal Reserve district banks is...

12

Which type of institution must belong to the Federal Reserve?

national banks

The main tool that the Fed uses to affect interest rates is...

open market operations

When credit is inexpensive and easy to obtain, the Fed is probably using a...

loose money policy

Deficit financing is...

government overspending

Programs aimed only at people who are poor or disabled are known as...

public assistance programs

Property taxes, which are based on a percentage of a home's value, are an example of...

the ability to pay principle

Since the end of World War II, the size of the U.S. government has...

grown much faster than the population

Single parents in need of aid to raise their young children may qualify for...

Temporary Assistance to Needy Families

What is fiat money?

money that has value because the government has established it as acceptable for payment of debts

What is money?

anything customarily used as a medium of exchange, a unit of accounting, or a store of value

What is legal tender?

money that by law must be accepted for payment of public and private debts

What is a barter?

exchange of goods and services for other goods and services

What is commodity money?

mediums of exchange that have value as goods aside from their value as money

A seller accepting money for a service reflects the use of money as...

a medium of exchange

Money that is a measure of value function as...

a unit of accounting

Placing money in a checking account is an example of using money as....

a store of value

Money that is durable...

can withstand wear and tear

All money in the U.S. today is...

fiat money

What is an automated teller machine?

a unit that allows consumers to do their banking without the help of a teller

What is overdraft checking?

account that allows a customer to write a check for more money than exists in the account

What is an electronic funds transfer?

the transferring of funds from one bank account to another without any paper money changing hands

What are service charges?

fees that banks charge on checking accounts

What is a monetary standard?

way in which a nation assigns value to money

The phrase "not worth a Continental" referred to money issued during the...

Revolutionary War

In which year did Congress pass the Coinage Act, establishing the dollar as the basic unit of currency for the nation?

1792

What may vary according to each state's banking laws?

service charges

Electronic funds transfer was made possible by...

the use of a computer

One drawback to electronic banking is lack of...

privacy

What are near moneys?

assets that can be turned into money relatively easy

What is a M2?

a broader definition of the money supply

Most U.S. currency today is in the form of...

Federal Reserve notes

The M1 definition of the money supply includes all currency, checkable deposits, and...

traveler's checks

Explain Loose Money Policy

-economy is "expansionary"
-credit is abundant and inexpensive to obtain
-encourages economic growth

Explain Tight money policy

-economy is 'contractionary"
-credit is in short supply and expensive to obtain
-controls inflation

Explain M1

includes all currencies, checkable deposits, and traveler's checks

Explain M2

includes all items in M1 and savings deposits, small denomination time deposits, money market deposit accounts, retail money market mutual funds and other more specialized accounts balances


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