Quiz for Cancer Terminology |
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Question 1
| Multiple-choice | |
Hyperplasia | |
| Select the best answer | |
proliferation of cells beyond that which is normally seen, increased rate of cellular division |
atom with unstable nucleus used in nuclear medicine for diagnosis, treatment and research |
cancer of the connective or supportive tissue (bone, cartilage, fat, muscle, blood vessels) and soft tissue; very rare |
agent that interferes with normal prenatal development, possibly leading to birth defects such as cleft lip |
| Multiple-choice | |
Cryosurgery | |
| Select the best answer | |
hair loss from head or body; causes include chemotherapy and iron deficiency |
localized fluid retention caused by a compromised lymphatic system |
uses extreme cold to destroy abnormal or diseased tissue |
state of absence of disease activity in patients with known chronic illness |
| Multiple-choice | |
Oncology | |
| Select the best answer | |
severe or progressively worsening disease; cancerous |
to grow by rapid reproduction of cells |
localized fluid retention caused by a compromised lymphatic system |
medical branch that study cancer or malignancy |
| Multiple-choice | |
Proliferation | |
| Select the best answer | |
abnormal proliferation of cells, resulting in a neoplasm |
x-ray to examine human breast tissue to discover masses |
to grow by rapid reproduction of cells |
state of absence of disease activity in patients with known chronic illness |
| Multiple-choice | |
Radioactive Isotope | |
| Select the best answer | |
abnormal mass of tissue, the growth of which exceeds and is uncoordinated with that of the normal tissues |
atom with unstable nucleus used in nuclear medicine for diagnosis, treatment and research |
localized fluid retention caused by a compromised lymphatic system |
cancer of the connective or supportive tissue (bone, cartilage, fat, muscle, blood vessels) and soft tissue; very rare |
| Multiple-choice | |
Myelosuppression | |
| Select the best answer | |
bone marrow suppression; serious side-effect of chemo, risk is especially high in chemotherapy for leukemia; NSAIDs may also cause |
proteins which are typically only present during fetal development but are found in adults with certain kinds of cancer (typically GI cancers) |
abnormal mass of tissue, the growth of which exceeds and is uncoordinated with that of the normal tissues |
surgical procedure in which laser is used to excise tissue or fix tissue in place (to form adhesions) |
| Multiple-choice | |
Lymphedema | |
| Select the best answer | |
medical branch that study cancer or malignancy |
severe or progressively worsening disease; cancerous |
localized fluid retention caused by a compromised lymphatic system |
x-ray to examine human breast tissue to discover masses |
| Multiple-choice | |
Palliative | |
| Select the best answer | |
agent that interferes with normal prenatal development, possibly leading to birth defects such as cleft lip |
malignant cancer that arises from epithelial cells; skin, organ linings (breast, colon, pancreas -- basically, most of the body) |
abnormal mass of tissue, the growth of which exceeds and is uncoordinated with that of the normal tissues |
therapy that concentrates on reducing severity of disease symptoms, reduces suffering and tries to increase quality of life; not a cure |
| Multiple-choice | |
Fibrocystic | |
| Select the best answer | |
appearance of 'cobblestone' lumps in breast tissue; benign, but must be watched for change; no cure, reduce fat and caffeine intake |
surgical procedure in which laser is used to excise tissue or fix tissue in place (to form adhesions) |
cancer of the connective or supportive tissue (bone, cartilage, fat, muscle, blood vessels) and soft tissue; very rare |
leakage from IV of caustic/blister-causing agents (chemo drugs) into surrounding skin; do not flush IV access, no alcohol compresses, no occlusive dressings |
| Multiple-choice | |
Exacerbation | |
| Select the best answer | |
increase in the seriousness of a disease marked by greater intensity of S/S displayed by patient |
atom with unstable nucleus used in nuclear medicine for diagnosis, treatment and research |
surgical procedure in which laser is used to excise tissue or fix tissue in place (to form adhesions) |
abnormality in maturation of cells within a tissue; typically a lot of immature cells |




