Quiz for Fluids & Electrolytes -- Vocab

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Question 1
Multiple-choice

Fluid Volume Excess

Select the best answer

A serum magnesium level below 1.6 mg/dL

Fluid intake or fluid retention exceeds the body's fluid needs. aka overhydration or fluid overload

A serum sodium level that exceeds 145 mEq/L

A serum calcium level below 8.6 mg/dL

Question 2
Multiple-choice

Homeostasis

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A serum magnesium level that exceeds 2.6 mg/dL

A serum magnesium level below 1.6 mg/dL

A serum phosphorus level that exceeds 4.5 mg/dL

The tendency of biological systems to maintain relatively constant conditions in the internal environment while continuously interacting with and adjusting to changes originating within or outside the system

Question 3
Multiple-choice

Hypercalcemia

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Dehydration in which the body's fluid intake is not sufficient to meet the body's fluid needs

Fluid intake or fluid retention exceeds the body's fluid needs. aka overhydration or fluid overload

A serum potassium level below 3.5 mEq/L

A serum calcium level that exceeds 10 mg/dL

Question 4
Multiple-choice

Hypomagnesemia

Select the best answer

A serum potassium level below 3.5 mEq/L

A serum magnesium level below 1.6 mg/dL

A serum phosphorus level that exceeds 4.5 mg/dL

A serum sodium level that exceeds 145 mEq/L

Question 5
Multiple-choice

Hypocalcemia

Select the best answer

A serum sodium level below 135 mEq/L

A serum potassium level that exceeds 5.1 mEq/L

A serum calcium level below 8.6 mg/dL

A serum calcium level that exceeds 10 mg/dL

Question 6
Multiple-choice

Hypokalemia

Select the best answer

Dehydration in which the body's fluid intake is not sufficient to meet the body's fluid needs

A serum calcium level below 8.6 mg/dL

A serum potassium level below 3.5 mEq/L

A serum potassium level that exceeds 5.1 mEq/L

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