Quiz for Personality |
<< Go to card set details |
Question 1
| Multiple-choice | |
Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) | |
| Select the best answer | |
According to Freud, a boy's sexual desires towards his mother and feelings of jealousy and hatred for the rival father. |
According to Freud, a lingering focus of pleasure-seeking energies at an earlier psychosexual stage, in which conflicts were unresolved. |
a projective test in which people express their inner feelings and interests through the stories they make up about ambiguous scenes. |
A characteristic pattern of behavior or a disposition to a feel and act, as assessed by self-report inventories and peer reports. |
| Multiple-choice | |
Reaction Formation | |
| Select the best answer | |
A questionaire (often with true-false or agree-disagree items) on which people respond to items designated to gauge a wide range of feelings and behaviors; used to assess selected personality traits. |
Psychoanalytic defense mechanism that shifts sexual or aggressive impulses toward a more acceptable or less threatening object or person, as when redirecting anger toward a safer outlet. |
Freud's theory of personality that attributes thoughts and actions to unconscious motives and conflicts; the techniques used in treating psychological disorders by seeking to expose and interpret unconscious tensions. |
Psychoanalytic defense mechanism by which the ego unconsciously switches unacceptable impulses into their opposites. Thus, people may express feelings that are the opposite of their anxiety-arousing unvonscious feelings. |
| Multiple-choice | |
Regression | |
| Select the best answer | |
The part of persoanlity that according to Freud, represents internalized ideals and provides standards for judgment (the conscious) and for future aspirations. |
Psychoanalytic defense mechanism in which an individual faced with anxiety retreats to a more infantile psychosexual stage, where some psychic energy emains fixated. |
a projective test in which people express their inner feelings and interests through the stories they make up about ambiguous scenes. |
According to Maslow, the ultimate psychological need that arises after basic physical and psychological needs are met and self-esteem is achieved; the motivation to fulfill one's potential. |
| Multiple-choice | |
Spotlight effect | |
| Select the best answer | |
Psychoanalytic defense mechanism by which people disguise their own threatening impulses by attributing them to others. |
Overestimating others' noticin and evaluating our appearance, performance, and blunders (as if we presume a spotlight shines on us) |
Defense mechanism that offers self-justifying explanations in place of the real, more threatening, unconscious reasons for one's actions. |
The process by which, according to Freud, children incorporate their parents' values into their developing superegos. |
| Multiple-choice | |
Rationalization | |
| Select the best answer | |
Overestimating others' noticin and evaluating our appearance, performance, and blunders (as if we presume a spotlight shines on us) |
According to Freud, a boy's sexual desires towards his mother and feelings of jealousy and hatred for the rival father. |
The process by which, according to Freud, children incorporate their parents' values into their developing superegos. |
Defense mechanism that offers self-justifying explanations in place of the real, more threatening, unconscious reasons for one's actions. |
| Multiple-choice | |
Identification | |
| Select the best answer | |
The process by which, according to Freud, children incorporate their parents' values into their developing superegos. |
Overestimating others' noticin and evaluating our appearance, performance, and blunders (as if we presume a spotlight shines on us) |
In psychoanalytic theory, the basic defense mechanism that banishes anxiety-arousing thoughts, feelings, and memories from consciousness. |
In psychoanalytic theory, the ego's protective methods of reducing anxiety by unconsciously distorting reality. |
| Multiple-choice | |
Personality | |
| Select the best answer | |
The persception that chance or outside forces beyond one's personal control determine one's fate |
An individual's characteristic pattern of thinking, feeling and acting. |
Carl Jung's concept of a shared, inherited reservoir of memory traces from our species' history. |
Views behavior as influenced by the interaction between persons (and their thinking) and their social context. |
| Multiple-choice | |
Free Association | |
| Select the best answer | |
a projective test in which people express their inner feelings and interests through the stories they make up about ambiguous scenes. |
The part of persoanlity that according to Freud, represents internalized ideals and provides standards for judgment (the conscious) and for future aspirations. |
In psychoanalysis, a method of exploring the unconscious in which the person relaxes and says whatever comes to mind, no matter how trivial or embarassing |
A personality test, such as the Rorschach or TAT, that provides ambiguous stimuli designed to trigger projection of one's inner dynamics. |
| Multiple-choice | |
Learned helplessness | |
| Select the best answer | |
The process by which, according to Freud, children incorporate their parents' values into their developing superegos. |
The hopelessness and passive resignation an animal or human learns when unable to avoid repeated aversive events. |
Views behavior as influenced by the interaction between persons (and their thinking) and their social context. |
According to Freud, a boy's sexual desires towards his mother and feelings of jealousy and hatred for the rival father. |
| Multiple-choice | |
Reciprocal Determinism | |
| Select the best answer | |
Our sense of controlling our environment rather than feeling helpless. |
According to Rogers, an attitude of total acceptance toward another person |
The interacting influences between personality and environmental factors. |
Protects a person from real life events |




