Quiz for Anatomy - Bone Tissue

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Question 1
Multiple-choice

Types of Bone Fractures

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Osteoblasts in endosteum build new concentric lamellae inward toward center of tunnel, forming a new osteon.

Tubelike opening
Example: External and internal auditory meatus of the temporal bone

Opening through which blood vessels, nerves, or ligaments pass
Example: Optic foramen of the sphenoid bone

Open Fracture
Comminuted Fracture
Greenstick Fracture
Impacted Fracture
Pott's Fracture
Colles' Fracture

Question 2
Multiple-choice

Process that form joints
Head

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Rounded articular projection supported on the neck (constricted portion) of a bone
Example: head of the femur

Osteoblasts in endosteum build new concentric lamellae inward toward center of tunnel, forming a new osteon.

Long, narrow ridge or border (less prominent than a crest)
Example: Linea aspera of the femur

Open Fracture
Comminuted Fracture
Greenstick Fracture
Impacted Fracture
Pott's Fracture
Colles' Fracture

Question 3
Multiple-choice

Intramembranous Ossification

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Rounded articular projection supported on the neck (constricted portion) of a bone
Example: head of the femur

is a hollow, cylindrical space in the diaphysis that contains fatty yellow bone marrow and numerous blood vessels in adults.

1. Development of the ossification center
2. Calcification
3. Formation of Trabeculae
4. Development of the Periosteum

Opening through which blood vessels, nerves, or ligaments pass
Example: Optic foramen of the sphenoid bone

Question 4
Multiple-choice

What are the Six Tissues that make up a bone?

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Opening through which blood vessels, nerves, or ligaments pass
Example: Optic foramen of the sphenoid bone

bc dean - anagram
bone (osseous) tissue
cartilage tissue
dense connective tissue
epithelium
adipose tissue
nervous tissue

Open Fracture
Comminuted Fracture
Greenstick Fracture
Impacted Fracture
Pott's Fracture
Colles' Fracture

Rounded articular projection supported on the neck (constricted portion) of a bone
Example: head of the femur

Question 5
Multiple-choice

Processes that form joints
Condyle

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a hollow where a network of blood vessels, lymphatics and nerves are located

Sharp, slender projection
Example: Spinous process of a vertebra.

is the bone's shaft, or body - the long, cylindrical, main portion of the bone

Large, round protuberance at the end of a bone
Example: Lateral condyle of the femur

Question 6
Multiple-choice

Spongy Bone Tissue

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Occurs in four principal situations (1) the initial formation of bones in an embryo and fetus (2) the growth of bones during infancy, childhood, and adolescence until their adult sizes are reached (3) the remodeling of bone (replacement of old bone by new bone tissue throughout life) and (4) the repair of fractures (breaks in bones) throughout life.

a thing layer of hyoline cartilage covering the part of the epiphysis where the bone forms an articulation joint with another bone. Articular cartilage reduces friction and absorbs shock at freely movable joints. Because articular cartilage lacks a perichondrium and lacks blood vessels, repair of damage is limited.

This tissue does not contain osteons. It is always located in the interior of a bone, protected by a covering of compact bone. It consists of lamellae that are arranged in an irregular lattice of thin columns of bone called trabeculae. Microscopic spaces between the trabeculae are filled with red bone marrow in some bones which produce blood cells and yellow bone marrow (adipose tissue) in other bones.

the type of bone tissue observed at the surfact of a bone, but it also can extend deeper into the bone tissue and makes up the bulk of the diaphysis of long bones. The surface layers of the compact bone form as thing concentric layers of bone called circumferential lamellae. in the deeper compact bone, the osteon, or haversian system is the basic structural unit. Resembling the growth rings of a tree, the osteon is a series of concentric lamellae.

Question 7
Multiple-choice

Processes that form attachment points for connective tissue
Epicondyle

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Periosteal ridges fuse forming and endosteum-lined tunnel

Very large projection
Example: Great trochanter of the femur

Projection above a condyle
Example: Medial epicondyle of the femur

Ridges in periosteum create groove for periosteal blood vessel

Question 8
Multiple-choice

Anatomy of a Bone

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Osteoblasts in endosteum build new concentric lamellae inward toward center of tunnel, forming a new osteon.

a hollow where a network of blood vessels, lymphatics and nerves are located

diaphysis
epiphysis
metaphysis
articular cartilage
periosteum
medullary cavity
endosteum

Opening through which blood vessels, nerves, or ligaments pass
Example: Optic foramen of the sphenoid bone

Question 9
Multiple-choice

Sutural (Wormian) Bones

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are small bones located within the sutures (joints) of certain cranial bones. The number of sutural bones varies greatly from person to person.

The skeleton serves as the structural framework for the body by supporting soft tissues and providing attachment points for the tendons of most skeletal muscles

Yellow bone marrow consists mainly of adipose cells, which store triglycerides. The stored triglycerides are a potential chemical energy reserve.

DEPRESSIONS AND OPENINGS:
Fissure
Foramen
Fossa
Sulcus
Meatus
PROCESSES:
Condyle
Facet
Head
Crest
Epicondyle
Line
Spinous process
Trochanter
Tubercle
Tuberosity

Question 10
Multiple-choice

Process that form joints
Facet

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Smooth flat articular surface
Example: Superior articular facet of a vertebra

Sharp, slender projection
Example: Spinous process of a vertebra.

diaphysis
epiphysis
metaphysis
articular cartilage
periosteum
medullary cavity
endosteum

Projection above a condyle
Example: Medial epicondyle of the femur

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